亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

不同壓縮比和青貯時間下玉米秸稈厭氧發(fā)酵性能研究
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(31972611)、湖北省自然科學基金項目(2018CFB512)和中國農業(yè)科學院科技創(chuàng)新工程項目


Anaerobic Digestion Performance of Corn Stalk under Different Compression Ratio and Silage Time
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    青貯是保障秸稈長期貯存和可持續(xù)供應的重要方式,秸稈壓縮后青貯更便于貯存和運輸。選用玉米秸稈為原料,采用不同時間、不同壓縮比進行青貯,分析了相應的玉米秸稈成分變化,并對壓縮青貯后秸稈進行了厭氧發(fā)酵產氣特性實驗。結果表明:玉米秸稈在長期青貯時,采取高密度貯存可有效減少干物質損失,青貯300d時,未壓縮組的總固體(TS)回收率為26.5%,1∶6壓縮組的TS回收率為51.0%,較未壓縮組提高了92.5%。延長青貯時間會顯著降低玉米秸稈沼氣產量,青貯40d時,未壓縮組的累計產氣量為23.2mL/g,而1∶6壓縮組為282.9mL/g;青貯300d時,未壓縮組產氣潛力喪失,1∶6壓縮組累計產氣量達200.3mL/g,說明采用高壓縮比對保持青貯秸稈的產沼氣性能更為有利。

    Abstract:

    Silage is an important way to ensure long-term storage and sustainable supply of straw, and more convenient for storage and transportation after compression. However, when silage compressed straw was used for anaerobic digestion to produce biogas, there is a lack of influence on the biogas yield performance of compressed silage parameters. Corn stovers were used as substrate to study the changes of characteristics after different time and different ratios of compressed silage, and the anaerobic digestion biogas yield characteristics were tested. The results showed that with the extension of silage time, the material loss of corn stover was serious, the high-density of corn stover in the longterm silage can effectively reduce the dry matter loss. After 300d of silage, the cellulose mass fraction of corn stalks was decreased significantly. But after compression, the mass fraction of cellulose and hemicellulose was higher than that of the original straw by 8.5% and 10.6% under the 1∶6 compression ratio, respectively. The TS recovery rate of the uncompressed group was 26.5% at 300d silage, and the TS recovery rate of the 1∶6 compression group was 51.0%. It was 92.5% higher than that of the uncompressed group. The prolongation of silage time significantly reduced the biogas potential of corn stover. At 40d of silage, the cumulative biogas yield of the uncompressed group was 23.2mL/g, the 1∶6 compression group was 282.9mL/g. At 300d of silage, the biogas yield potential of the uncompressed group was lost (2.3mL/g), and the cumulative biogas yield of the 1∶6 compression group was 200.3mL/g, indicating that high compression ratio was more beneficial to maintain the biogas performance of silage straw.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

盛凱,冉毅,艾平,張秀之,孟亮,張衍林.不同壓縮比和青貯時間下玉米秸稈厭氧發(fā)酵性能研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(7):338-345. SHENG Kai, RAN Yi, AI Ping, ZHANG Xiuzhi, MENG Liang, ZHANG Yanlin. Anaerobic Digestion Performance of Corn Stalk under Different Compression Ratio and Silage Time[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):338-345.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-18
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼