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防回火農(nóng)林生物質(zhì)碎料燃燒機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與燃燒特性試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51606113)、山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017GGX40108)和山東省高等學(xué)校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科人才團(tuán)隊(duì)培育計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目


Design and Combustion Characteristics Experiment of Biomass Crushed Aggregates Burner for Anti-tempering Maize Straw and Wood Chips
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)農(nóng)林生物質(zhì)碎料在燃燒時(shí)存在連續(xù)進(jìn)料及穩(wěn)定燃燒困難、污染排放水平較高等問題,設(shè)計(jì)一種以玉米秸稈、碎木屑為主要燃料的農(nóng)林生物質(zhì)碎料燃燒機(jī),采用水平進(jìn)料方式,并進(jìn)行防回火回?zé)?、爐壁冷風(fēng)壓保護(hù)等設(shè)計(jì),在不同一、二次風(fēng)配比下進(jìn)行了燃燒特性試驗(yàn)。當(dāng)燃燒機(jī)進(jìn)入穩(wěn)定燃燒階段,以碎木屑為燃料,一、二次風(fēng)配比為0.8∶0.2時(shí),爐膛內(nèi)溫度在(1200±100)℃間變化,出火口煙氣溫度在(1000±100)℃間變化;在一、二次風(fēng)配比為0.8∶0.2和0.7∶0.3兩種工況下,煙氣中O2、CO2、CO質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)分別在(13±2)%、(7±2)%、(0.2±0.1)%間波動(dòng),燃燒效率分別為98.8%、98.5%。以玉米秸稈為燃料時(shí),在相同一、二次風(fēng)配比下,與燃燒碎木屑相比,爐膛內(nèi)溫度和出火口煙氣溫度均低100℃左右;在一、二次風(fēng)配比為0.8∶0.2和0.7∶0.3兩種工況下,與燃燒碎木屑相比,燃燒煙氣中O2平均含量約低1%,CO含量略高,CO2含量相差不大,燃燒效率分別為98.7%、98.9%。與一、二次風(fēng)配比為0.8∶0.2相比,當(dāng)一、二次風(fēng)配比為0.7∶0.3時(shí),以碎木屑或玉米秸稈為燃料時(shí)的爐內(nèi)溫度、出火口溫度均低100℃左右。經(jīng)JCP-HD型林格曼黑度計(jì)觀測(cè),以玉米秸稈或碎木屑為燃料,在一、二次風(fēng)配比為0.8∶0.2和0.7∶0.3時(shí)排放的煙氣林格曼黑度小于等于1級(jí)。當(dāng)一、二次風(fēng)配比為0.8∶0.2時(shí),以碎木屑為燃料,煙氣中PM2.5、PM5、PM10變化范圍分別為56~72mg/m3、38~51mg/m3、43~63mg/m3,以玉米秸稈為燃料,分別為36~43mg/m3、21~35mg/m3、38~42mg/m3,滿足鍋爐大氣污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the difficulties in continuous feeding and stable combustion, and high pollution emission level during the combustion of maize straw and wood chips, a biomass crushed aggregates burner with horizontal feeding mode, anti-tempering and cold air pressure protection of furnace wall were designed. The combustion experiments were carried out at different ratios of primary to secondary air. The main conclusions were as follows: the temperature variation range inside the furnace was varied as (1200±100)℃ when the proportion of primary to secondary air (PPSA) was 0.8∶0.2 and the wood chips was used as fuel in the stable combustion stage. The temperature of the flue gas at the outlet was varied at (1000±100)℃. Under the conditions of PPSA was 0.8∶0.2 or 0.7∶0.3, the O2, CO2 and CO mass fraction in the flue gas was fluctuated at (13±2)%, (7±2)% and (0.2±0.1)%, respectively. The combustion efficiency were 98.8% and 98.5%, respectively. When maize straw was fuel, under the same PPSA, compared with burning wood chips, the temperature in the furnace and the temperature of the flue gas was lower by about 100℃. No matter the PPSA was 0.8∶0.2 or 0.7∶0.3, the average O2 content in combustion flue gas was slightly lower, about 1%. The CO content was slightly higher, but the CO2 content was not remarkably different. The combustion efficiency was 98.7% and 98.9%, respectively. Compared with the PPSA was 0.8∶0.2, when the PPSA was 0.7∶0.3, whether the wood chips or maize straw were fuel, the temperature inside the furnace and the temperature at the outlet were lower than the former by about 100℃. The blackness of exhaustion (Ringelman emittance, level) was less than or equal to 1 when the PPSA was 0.8∶0.2 and 0.7∶0.3. When the PPSA was 0.8∶0.2, the PM2.5, PM5 and PM10 in the flue gas was respectively in the range of 56~72mg/m3, 38~51mg/m3 and 43~63mg/m3 with wood chips as the fuel. When corn stalk was fuel, it was respectively in the range of 36~43mg/m3, 21~35mg/m3 and 38~42mg/m3, which met the emission standards of atmospheric pollutants in boilers.

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柳善建,王帥超,李永軍,劉亞亞,劉元帥.防回火農(nóng)林生物質(zhì)碎料燃燒機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與燃燒特性試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(7):346-354. LIU Shanjian, WANG Shuaichao, LI Yongjun, LIU Yaya, LIU Yuanshuai. Design and Combustion Characteristics Experiment of Biomass Crushed Aggregates Burner for Anti-tempering Maize Straw and Wood Chips[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):346-354.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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