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熱處理對糖基化大豆蛋白乳液凍融穩(wěn)定性的影響
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0400600)


Effect of Heat Treatment on Freeze-thaw Stability of Glycosylated Soy Protein Emulsion
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    摘要:

    以大豆分離蛋白(Soy protein isolate,SPI)、大豆分離蛋白水解物(Soy protein isolate hydrolysate,SPH)和葡聚糖(Dextran,D)為原料,采用濕熱法制備SPI-D和SPH-D糖基化產(chǎn)物,研究不同溫度(30、50、70、90℃)處理對糖基化大豆蛋白乳液凍融穩(wěn)定性的影響。試驗(yàn)采用SDS-PAGE鑒定大豆分離蛋白糖基化產(chǎn)物,并以粒徑、聚結(jié)程度、出油率、乳析指數(shù)和乳液的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)作為乳液穩(wěn)定性的評價(jià)指標(biāo)。SDS-PAGE表明,SPI和葡聚糖發(fā)生了美拉德反應(yīng),并形成共價(jià)復(fù)合物。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),所有熱處理樣品的凍融穩(wěn)定性均有所提高。與對照相比,熱處理后的乳液在3次凍融循環(huán)后粒徑減小,聚結(jié)程度和出油率也降低,SPI的聚結(jié)程度從未處理的3403.90%降低到90℃處理的348.75%,SPI-D從1181.49%降低到191.59%,SPH-D從806.17%降低到138.73%,出油率也分別降低了62.53%、43.26%和42.62%。隨著溫度(30~90℃)的升高,SPI的乳析指數(shù)呈下降的趨勢,當(dāng)溫度達(dá)到90℃時(shí),乳析指數(shù)降低了22.46%,而SPI-D和SPH-D在熱處理(30~90℃)后乳析指數(shù)也呈現(xiàn)總體下降的趨勢。通過顯微鏡觀察發(fā)現(xiàn),熱處理乳液經(jīng)過3次凍融循環(huán)后仍具有較小的油滴尺寸。

    Abstract:

    The effects of temperature on the freeze-thaw stability of glycosylated soy protein isolate (SPI) and soy protein isolate hydrolysate (SPH) were investigated. The covalent compounds were prepared by conjugating SPI, SPH and D via heated Maillard reaction, which the products were called as SPI-D and SPH-D respectively. The glycosylation products were determined by using SDS-PAGE, and freeze-thaw stability of emulsion was evaluated by analyzing particle size, degree of coalescence, oil yield, emulsion index and microstructure of emulsion. It can be seen by SDS-PAGE that SPI and D formed a covalent complex by Maillard reaction. In addition, the study indicated that the freeze-thaw stability of all heat-treated samples was improved. Compared with the control, the particle size of the heat-treated emulsion was decreased after three freeze-thaw cycles, the degree of coalescence and oiling off was also reduced. The degree of coalescence of SPI was reduced from 3403.90% of untreated to 348.75% of processed at 90℃, that of SPI-D was decreased from 1181.49% to 191.59%, that of SPH-D was decreased from 806.17% to 138.73%, and the oil yield was also decreased by 62.53%, 43.26% and 42.62%, respectively. With the increase of temperature (30~90℃), the emulsion index of SPI showed a decreasing trend. When the temperature reached 90℃, the emulsion index was decreased by 22.46%, while the emulsion index of SPI-D and SPH-D also showed an overall decreasing trend after heat treatment (30~90℃). It can be observed from the microscope that the heat-treated emulsion that was subjected to three freeze-thaw cycles still had the small size of oil droplets.

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王喜波,周國衛(wèi),王小丹,王琳,張安琪,王玉瑩.熱處理對糖基化大豆蛋白乳液凍融穩(wěn)定性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(7):389-396. WANG Xibo, ZHOU Guowei, WANG Xiaodan, WANG Lin, ZHANG Anqi, WANG Yuying. Effect of Heat Treatment on Freeze-thaw Stability of Glycosylated Soy Protein Emulsion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):389-396.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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