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超聲波流量計雜質(zhì)對測量精度影響機理分析
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山東省自然科學(xué)基金項目(ZR2015EL034)


Influence of Impurity Particles on Ultrasonic Propagation Characteristics and Measurement Accuracy
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    摘要:

    水中雜質(zhì)是引起超聲波衰減、導(dǎo)致超聲波流量計測量不準(zhǔn)確的主要影響因素。采用數(shù)值模擬計算和實驗研究相結(jié)合的方法,對含雜質(zhì)水流的超聲波流量計內(nèi)部雜質(zhì)分布及測量精度進(jìn)行了研究。采用兩相流數(shù)學(xué)模型進(jìn)行內(nèi)部流動的數(shù)值計算,獲得了不同雜質(zhì)粒徑在不同流量工況下的雜質(zhì)分布規(guī)律,通過實驗對含雜質(zhì)水流的超聲波流量計的測量誤差進(jìn)行分析,對數(shù)值計算結(jié)果進(jìn)行了驗證,探知了不同雜質(zhì)粒徑對超聲波傳播中心區(qū)域的影響及超聲波測量誤差的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,雜質(zhì)粒徑在0.02mm以下,或者流量在1.05m3/h以上時,該工況下中心區(qū)域的雜質(zhì)濃度分布基本保持一致,對超聲波的傳播和測量精度影響規(guī)律一致。結(jié)果可為超聲波流量計在含雜質(zhì)水質(zhì)工況下測量精度的研究提供理論參考。

    Abstract:

    The ultrasonic attenuation caused by impurities in the water leads to inaccurate measurement of ultrasonic flow meter. Numerical simulation and experimental research were used to study the distribution and measurement accuracy of the impurities in the ultrasonic flow meter. Impurity distribution in liquid was calculated by Eulerian twophase model and standard k-ε model. Through the two-phase flow mathematical model to establish the numerical calculation of the internal flow, obtain the impurity distribution law of different impurity particle sizes under different flow conditions. When the particle size of impurities was less than 0.05mm, it was easier to be carried by the fluid. Impurities were relatively evenly distributed in the flow channel. When the Reynolds number was small, impurities larger than 0.1mm in diameter were distributed below the signal propagation path. As the Reynolds number was increased, the interaction between the solid phase and the liquid phase became stronger, and the impurity concentration in the signal propagation path was increased. Through the experiment, the measurement error of the ultrasonic flow meter of the impurity water flow was studied. The numerical calculation and the experimental results were mutually verified. The influence of different impurity particle sizes on the acoustic propagation center area and the ultrasonic wave were given. Measurement errors caused by impurities smaller than 0.02mm in diameter were more easily corrected. The measurement error caused by impurities with larger particle size was greatly affected by the fluid velocity. The research can provide a theoretical reference for the research of the detection accuracy of ultrasonic flow meter in the actual water quality with different particle impurities, and had a certain application value.

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張蒙,杜廣生,程浩,楊悅.超聲波流量計雜質(zhì)對測量精度影響機理分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(7):420-426. ZHANG Meng, DU Guangsheng, CHENG Hao, YANG Yue. Influence of Impurity Particles on Ultrasonic Propagation Characteristics and Measurement Accuracy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(7):420-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-10
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