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基于最小響應(yīng)單元的地下水埋深時空分異特征研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFC0507303)


Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics of Groundwater Depth Based on Minimum Response Unit
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    摘要:

    采用協(xié)同克里金插值方法,以2005、2009、2013、2017年4a翁牛特旗地下水埋深為主變量,以NDVI(歸一化植被指數(shù))、降水量和河網(wǎng)密度為協(xié)變量,計算研究區(qū)內(nèi)的地下水埋深,運用改進水文響應(yīng)單元模式,在空間上將協(xié)同克里金插值后的地下水埋深柵格數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換為矢量數(shù)據(jù),將傳統(tǒng)的簡單插值分析方法運用協(xié)同克里金和最小響應(yīng)單元進行改進,使之更貼合實際地下水匯流情況,獲取最小響應(yīng)單元551個,并據(jù)此進行空間整體與局部自相關(guān)分析。結(jié)果表明,在研究區(qū)空間上,地下水埋深東西分異規(guī)律明顯,地下水位呈現(xiàn)西高、東低的態(tài)勢,受降水和河流影響逐漸變大;在時間序列上,地下水埋深平均變化不大,但逐漸呈現(xiàn)聚集的趨勢。

    Abstract:

    Based on coKriging interpolation, the normalized vegetation index (NDVI), precipitation and river network density were used as covariates, and the groundwater depth of the Wengniute Banner in four phases of 2005—2017 was taken as the main variable. Then the groundwater depth in the study area was calculated. Using the improved hydrological response unit mode, the interpolated groundwater depth was spatially converted into vector data. And the traditional simple interpolation result analysis method was improved by using coKriging and minimum response unit to make it more suitable for actual groundwater convergence, and 551 minimum response units were obtained. Based on this, spatial and local autocorrelation analysis was performed. It can be observed that the depth of groundwater was obviously different spatially. The groundwater level was high in the west and low in the east, which was gradually affected by precipitation and rivers. The average depth of groundwater in time series did not change much, but it gradually showed a tendency of aggregation. 

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牛騰,岳德鵬,于佳鑫,于強,王朋沖,胡雅慧.基于最小響應(yīng)單元的地下水埋深時空分異特征研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(8):238-246. NIU Teng, YUE Depeng, YU Jiaxin, YU Qiang, WANG Pengchong, HU Yahui. Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics of Groundwater Depth Based on Minimum Response Unit[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):238-246.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10