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磁化強(qiáng)度對(duì)磁電一體活化水土壤水鹽運(yùn)移特征的影響?yīng)?/div>
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(41830754)、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0501405-04)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51679190)和陜西省博士后基金項(xiàng)目(2018BSHEDZZ26)


Effect of Magnetization Intensity on Characteristics of Soil Water and Salt Transport in Magnetization-de-electronic Activation Water
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    摘要:

    磁化與去電子等活化處理技術(shù)能夠顯著提高灌溉水鹽分淋洗效率。為了闡明磁化強(qiáng)度對(duì)磁電一體活化水土壤水鹽運(yùn)移特征的影響機(jī)制,選取不同磁化強(qiáng)度(0、0.1、0.2、0.4、0.8T)的磁電一體活化水進(jìn)行一維垂直土柱入滲試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,磁電一體活化水可以促進(jìn)土壤水入滲,提高鹽分淋洗效率,并且其效果與磁化強(qiáng)度緊密相關(guān);隨著磁化強(qiáng)度的增大,土壤水分入滲量與鹽分淋洗效率呈現(xiàn)先增加后減小的二次函數(shù)關(guān)系,吸濕率S與磁化強(qiáng)度H之間同樣呈現(xiàn)良好的二次函數(shù)關(guān)系。通過(guò)試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)及入滲模型參數(shù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),磁化強(qiáng)度為0.4T左右時(shí),磁電一體活化水入滲對(duì)應(yīng)的累積入滲量最大、入滲用時(shí)最短、土壤含水率最大,而含鹽量最小,脫鹽效果最好,故可以將0.4T作為磁電一體活化水的最佳磁化強(qiáng)度。

    Abstract:

    Activation technologies such as magnetization and deelectronation can significantly improve the salt leaching efficiency of irrigation water. In order to clarify the influence mechanism of magnetization intensity on the soil water and salt transport of magnetizationdeelectronic activation water, the effect of magnetization intensity on the soil water and salt transport of magnetizationdeelectronic activation water was studied by a onedimensional vertical soil column infiltration test, which was carried out at different magnetization intensities (0, 0.1T, 0.2T, 0.4T and 0.8T) magnetizationdeelectronic activation water. The results showed that the magnetizationdeelectronic activation water infiltration could improve the soil water infiltration capacity and salt leaching efficiency, and it was closely related to the magnetization intensity, the soil water infiltration capacity and salt leaching efficiency showed a quadratic function relationship which was increased first and then decreased with the increase of magnetization intensity. Meanwhile, the moisture absorption rate S and the magnetization intensity H also showed a good quadratic function relationship. Through the analysis of test data and the infiltration model parameters, it was found that when the magnetization intensity was about 0.4T, the cumulative infiltration corresponding to the magnetizationdeelectronic activation water infiltration was the largest, the infiltration time was the shortest, the soil water content was the largest, the salt content was the smallest, and the desalination effect was the best. Therefore, 0.4T can be used as the optimal magnetization intensity of magnetizationdeelectronic activation water.

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王全九,李宗昱,張繼紅,解江博,韋開(kāi),孫燕.磁化強(qiáng)度對(duì)磁電一體活化水土壤水鹽運(yùn)移特征的影響?yīng)J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(8):278-284. WANG Quanjiu, LI Zongyu, ZHANG Jihong, XIE Jiangbo, WEI Kai, SUN Yan. Effect of Magnetization Intensity on Characteristics of Soil Water and Salt Transport in Magnetization-de-electronic Activation Water[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):278-284.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-07
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10