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腐熟污泥施用對(duì)土壤有機(jī)-無(wú)機(jī)碳組分的影響?yīng)?/div>
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(41571319)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0801304)


Effects of Agricultural Application of Composted Sludge on Organic-Inorganic Carbon Components
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    摘要:

    為探明腐熟污泥施用對(duì)兩種不同酸堿性土壤有機(jī)碳、無(wú)機(jī)碳組分的影響,明確無(wú)機(jī)碳與有機(jī)碳及土壤酸堿性的關(guān)系,通過(guò)連續(xù)兩年的盆栽試驗(yàn),開(kāi)展小麥-玉米輪作模式下堿性壤土和酸性砂土污泥農(nóng)用的研究。結(jié)果表明:添加腐熟污泥后,隨污泥添加量的增加,兩種土壤的有機(jī)碳(SOC)、易氧化有機(jī)碳(ROC)、可溶性有機(jī)碳(DOC)和腐殖質(zhì)碳(HSC)等有機(jī)碳組分含量呈增加趨勢(shì)。與對(duì)照(CK)相比,當(dāng)污泥添加量為75t/hm2時(shí),酸性砂土有機(jī)碳組分SOC、ROC、DOC、HSC含量分別增加了82.39%、25.62%、158.33%和30.77%(P<0.05);在堿性壤土中,上述有機(jī)碳組分分別增加了84.36%、49.26%、340.00%和354.90%(P<0.05),且兩種土壤中各有機(jī)碳組分之間呈現(xiàn)極顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系(P<0.01)。施用污泥降低了堿性壤土中ROC的分配比例(污泥施用量為3.75t/hm2時(shí)除外),但增加了DOC和HSC的分配比例;污泥農(nóng)用降低了酸性砂土ROC和HSC的分配比例,但增加了DOC的分配比例。在堿性壤土中污泥農(nóng)用降低了土壤無(wú)機(jī)碳(SIC)、活性無(wú)機(jī)碳(AIC)含量,同時(shí)土壤pH值降低;而在酸性砂土中污泥農(nóng)用,土壤的SIC、AIC含量增加,同時(shí)土壤pH值增大;兩種土壤的SIC和pH值之間均呈現(xiàn)極顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系(P<0.01)。本研究可為不同酸堿性土壤碳庫(kù)質(zhì)量管理提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    The agricultural use of composted sludge is an effective way to solve the problem of sludge recycling. Because sludge is rich in organic matter, agricultural use of sludge will affect the quality of soil carbon pool. In order to clarify the effects of sludge application on carbon components of two kinds of soils with different pH values, the effect of sludgeapplication on soil organic, inorganic carbon components and soil acidity were determined, and the relationship between soil inorganic carbon and organic carbon and soil pH value was explored. Under the wheatmaize rotation mode, two consecutive years 〖JP3〗experiment was carried out, four sludge addition amounts were 3.75t/hm2, 7.5t/hm2, 37.5t/hm2and 75t/hm2, respectively, and one blank control was provided, which were marked as H1, H2, H3, H4 and CK, respectively. The main conclusions were as follows: the organic carbon components content such as soil organic carbon (SOC), readily oxidizable carbon (ROC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and humus carbon (HSC) were increased with the increase of sludge addition. Compared with CK, the SOC, ROC, DOC and HSC of acidic sandy soil were increased by 82.39%, 25.62%, 158.33% and 30.77%, respectively, when the sludge addition was 75t/hm2 (P<0.05); the corresponding values were 84.36%, 49.26%, 340.00% and 354.90% in alkaline loam (P<0.05), and there was a very significant positive correlation among the organic carbon components in two kinds of soils (P<0.01). The application of sludge reduced the ROC distribution ratio (except when the amount of sludge was 3.75t/hm2), but increased the distribution ratio of DOC and HSC. However, the proportion of ROC and HSC was decreased, but the proportion of DOC was increased in acidic sandy soil. In addition, the content of soil inorganic carbon (SIC), active inorganic carbon (AIC) and pH value in alkaline loam were reduced due to application of sludge, and the pH value of soil was also reduced; however, AIC and pH value were increased in acidic sandy soil. There was a significant positive correlation between SIC and pH value of two kinds of soils (P<0.01). It can be concluded that application of composted sludge can produce different carbon effects on different acidbase soils. Therefore, sludge can be used in production practice to cultivate fertilizer or regulate the change of carbon pool quality in soil, and the acidification phenomenon of acid soil can be changed by adding composted sludge. 

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常會(huì)慶,王啟震,吳杰,陳鮮妮.腐熟污泥施用對(duì)土壤有機(jī)-無(wú)機(jī)碳組分的影響?yīng)J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(8):295-302. CHANG Huiqing, WANG Qizhen, WU Jie, CHEN Xianni. Effects of Agricultural Application of Composted Sludge on Organic-Inorganic Carbon Components[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):295-302.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10