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基于區(qū)塊鏈的水稻供應(yīng)鏈溯源信息保護(hù)模型研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31871525、U19A2061)、北京市自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(4182023)和吉林省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20190301024NY、20200301047RQ)


Modeling of Rice Supply Chain Traceability Information Protection Based on Block Chain
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)水稻供應(yīng)鏈在使用區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)追溯過程中數(shù)據(jù)共享時(shí)隱私數(shù)據(jù)容易泄露的問題,在分析水稻供應(yīng)鏈業(yè)務(wù)流程和信息分類的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了以區(qū)塊鏈節(jié)點(diǎn)授權(quán)保護(hù)方法為核心的水稻供應(yīng)鏈信息保護(hù)模型。在供應(yīng)鏈溯源隱私數(shù)據(jù)上傳區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)前,利用密碼分組鏈接模式(Ciper block chaining, CBC)對(duì)其進(jìn)行對(duì)稱加密,采用橢圓曲線算法(Elliptic curve cryptography,ECC)對(duì)密鑰加密后寫入?yún)^(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)中存儲(chǔ)隱私數(shù)據(jù)加密后的密文,授權(quán)節(jié)點(diǎn)利用私鑰查看區(qū)塊鏈上溯源隱私數(shù)據(jù),實(shí)現(xiàn)在區(qū)塊鏈網(wǎng)絡(luò)中共享隱私數(shù)據(jù)。在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)方法的安全性能進(jìn)行了分析,加密算法的擴(kuò)散性測(cè)試密文改變率平均值為0838。最后,基于Hyperledger Fabric平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了水稻全供應(yīng)鏈信息溯源系統(tǒng),并通過具體應(yīng)用案例進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證分析。結(jié)果表明,本文提出的節(jié)點(diǎn)授權(quán)法對(duì)需要保護(hù)的隱私數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了節(jié)點(diǎn)間的差異化,兼顧了企業(yè)隱私數(shù)據(jù)需要加密保護(hù)和供應(yīng)鏈溯源數(shù)據(jù)需要公開監(jiān)管兩方面的問題,解決了水稻供應(yīng)鏈生產(chǎn)、加工、流通等多節(jié)點(diǎn)之間的數(shù)據(jù)共享問題,為水稻供應(yīng)鏈區(qū)塊鏈溯源研究提供了借鑒和參考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to address the issue of rice supply chains susceptibility to private data leakage in data sharing during the use of block chain technology for traceability,the block chain technologys distributed shared global ledger and nontampering features were utilized, the block chainbased modeling and system implementation of rice supply chain traceability information protection was studied. Firstly, the supply chain traceability privacy data was symmetrically encrypted by using the ciper block chaining (CBC) model before it was uploaded to the block chain network, while the key was encrypted by using elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) and written to the block chain network, the block chain network stored the encrypted ciphertext of the privacy data and authorized the node to view the block chain traceable privacy data using its own private key to achieve the sharing of privacy data in the block chain network. On this basis, the security performance of the method was analyzed and the cipher diffusion of the encryption algorithm reached 0838. Finally, the whole supply chain information traceability system of rice was designed and implemented based on the Hyperledger Fabric platform, and validated and analyzed through specific application cases. The results showed that the nodal authorization method proposed differentiated between nodes for the privacy data that needed to be protected, striking a balance between the need for encryption protection of privacy data and the need for public regulation of supply chain traceability data, the problem of data sharing between multiple nodes of rice supply chain production, processing and circulation was solved, which provided reference for the research on the traceability of rice supply chain.

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于合龍,陳邦越,徐大明,楊信廷,孫傳恒.基于區(qū)塊鏈的水稻供應(yīng)鏈溯源信息保護(hù)模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(8):328-335. YU Helong, CHEN Bangyue, XU Daming, YANG Xinting, SUN Chuanheng. Modeling of Rice Supply Chain Traceability Information Protection Based on Block Chain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):328-335.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10