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聚乙二醇對(duì)大豆分離蛋白美拉德反應(yīng)和功能特性的影響
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中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2018M631902)


Effect of Polyethylene Glycol on Functional Properties of Soy Protein Isolate in Maillard Reaction
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    摘要:

    利用聚乙二醇(Polyethylene glycol, PEG)使大豆分離蛋白(Soy protein isolate, SPI)與葡聚糖(Dextran, D)在擁擠液體系下進(jìn)行美拉德結(jié)合反應(yīng),通過(guò)提高PEG質(zhì)量濃度改變?nèi)芤褐械娜苜|(zhì)擁擠程度,探究不同擁擠程度對(duì)SPI-D美拉德反應(yīng)的影響,并研究SPI-D復(fù)合物結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。利用接枝度和十二烷基硫酸鈉-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳(SDS-PAGE)研究不同PEG質(zhì)量濃度下SPI-D復(fù)合物的結(jié)合情況,通過(guò)紅外光譜、表面疏水性、游離巰基含量、溶解度及乳化性能等分析不同糖化程度對(duì)SPI的結(jié)構(gòu)變化及功能性質(zhì)表達(dá)的構(gòu)效關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明:隨著PEG質(zhì)量濃度的增加,復(fù)合物結(jié)合程度不斷加深,蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,α螺旋等結(jié)構(gòu)減少,無(wú)規(guī)則卷曲增加,表面疏水性不斷降低,乳化性能持續(xù)改善。當(dāng)PEG質(zhì)量濃度在0.06g/mL以上時(shí),SPI-D復(fù)合物糖化增速放緩。

    Abstract:

    The binding degree of soy protein isolate (SPI) to dextrans (D) was changed by increasing the concentration of polyethylene glycol (PEG) by using PEG to bind the SPI and D through Maillard in a crowded liquid system. By increasing the concentration of PEG to change the degree of solute crowding in the solution, the effects of crowding at different degrees on the SPI-D Maillard response were investigated, and the changes in the structure of the SPI-D complexes were studied. Macromolecular crowding effect as a new concept in life science was introduced to the present study. In recent years scientists strongly suggested that much like pH value, ionic strength, or solution composition, the degree of molecular crowding should be considered as an important factor for describing the environmental conditions in a solution. The free amino group content and sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) were used to study the binding of SPI-D complex under different PEG concentrations. The infrared spectrum was used to indicate the hydrophobicity, free sulfhydryl content and turbidity analysis. And structureactivity relationship analysis of different saccharification degrees structural changes and functional properties of the expression of SPI emulsifying properties. The results showed that with the increase of PEG concentration, the degree of complexation of the complexes was increased, the structure of the protein was changed, the structure of αhelix was decreased, the irregular curl was increased, the hydrophobicity was decreased, and the emulsification performance continued to be improved. When the PEG concentration was 0.06g/mL or more, the saccharification growth rate of the SPI-D complex was slowed down. 

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滿朝新,譚兆倫,胡淼,李楊,謝鳳英,齊寶坤.聚乙二醇對(duì)大豆分離蛋白美拉德反應(yīng)和功能特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(8):351-357,381. MAN Zhaoxin, TAN Zhaolun, HU Miao, LI Yang, XIE Fengying, QI Baokun. Effect of Polyethylene Glycol on Functional Properties of Soy Protein Isolate in Maillard Reaction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(8):351-357,381.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-10