Abstract:In order to solve the problem of low degree of precutting sugarcane planting machine in China and the problems such as the difficulty of fillingseed process, the serious missed seeds and the easy damage of seeds caused by the poor adaptability of sugarcane seed to seedmetering device with seed spoon, a kind of design and test of precutting and spoon seedmetering device for sugarcane was designed. The elaboration on the operating principle of the role of seed spoon, downhill line improving the performance of type seedmetering device with seed spoon angle in every part of fillingseed was made, which through theoretical design and dynamic analysis of the structure of the seed spoon, using the steepest descent line and the inclination angle of the seed spoon to increase the filling speed of the seed spoon and improve the filling performance of the seed metering device. The basic parameters of seed spoon were obtained through the calculation of the kinematic analysis of theoretical calculation and fillingseed process in accordance with the physical characteristics within the seed itself. And through the analysis of the seeds of stress state and motion state in the course fillingseed, the basic parameters of seed metering device were obtained. To be specific, the single factor test was conducted through the EDEM discrete element simulation analysis, and the basic parameters of seed metering device were further ascertained by analyzing the influence of different structural parameters to fillingseed. Then the quadratic regression orthogonal rotation combination test was done, which was based on the single factor test. The quadratic regression orthogonal rotation combination test rotation rate of operating speed, seed metering device dip angle and seeds height were taken as the test factors, and the qualifiedseeding index, the multipleseeding index and the missseeding index were taken as the test index, the influence of the interaction of each test factor on the qualification rate was analyzed. After optimizing the test parameters, the qualification rate of the seedmetering device was 95.33%, the missseeding index and the multipleseeding index were 3.11% and 1.56%, the best parameter combination was the seeds height of 360mm, the operating speed of 1.45~2.37km/h, the seed metering device dip angle of 9.53°~15.15°, the relative error between the test verification result and the simulation optimization result matched. The results showed that the precutting and spoon seedmetering device for sugarcane could fully meet the sugarcane requirements of planting.