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水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖復(fù)合式自動增氧系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61772090)和國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(61803050)


Design and Test of Compound Mechanical Automatic Aeration in Aquaculture
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    針對我國規(guī)?;⒏呙芏然a(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖中機(jī)械增氧方式單一和增氧效率偏低的問題,提出利用耕水機(jī)白天以低功率驅(qū)動養(yǎng)殖池水體上下循環(huán),促進(jìn)各層水體中的藻類循環(huán)到上層,通過光合作用大幅度提高水體溶解氧含量,以減少其他增氧機(jī)械應(yīng)急增氧。分析了溶解氧含量測量節(jié)點(diǎn)對測量誤差的二次拋物線自修正,進(jìn)行了可變因子與固定因子模糊變頻增氧控制、復(fù)合增氧與單一機(jī)械增氧的對比試驗(yàn)。通過試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),可變因子模糊變頻控制可更快提高水體溶解氧含量,在額定區(qū)域內(nèi)更穩(wěn)定;在晴朗白天、無應(yīng)急增氧情況下,復(fù)合增氧模式下養(yǎng)殖池水體溶解氧分布不僅上下層均勻,而且整個(gè)水體吸收了更多藻類光合作用產(chǎn)生的氧氣;在應(yīng)急增氧情況下,復(fù)合增氧模式下養(yǎng)殖池不僅各層水體溶解氧含量得到提高,而且耕水機(jī)驅(qū)散了葉輪增氧機(jī)附近的高溶解氧含量水體,有利于提高增氧機(jī)效率。試驗(yàn)表明,復(fù)合增氧模式下晴天單個(gè)養(yǎng)殖池每天節(jié)約電能7.80kW·h,第3季度節(jié)約電能587.34kW·h,〖JP〗表明水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖中復(fù)合式機(jī)械增氧有利于節(jié)約電能。

    Abstract:

    Largescale and highdensity is the development trend of aquaculture in China. The impeller aerator is the most important aerators for aquaculture in China, with a market share of over 80%. The biofan is an aeration machine introduced from Japan in recent years. It can circulate the water up and down with low power during the day, and the photosynthesis of algae in the water can greatly increase the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water. However, it was difficult for biofan to play the role of aeration in rainy days or at night, so it must be used together with other aeration machines. Variable factor and fixed factor fuzzy frequency conversion aeration control of impeller aerators was first studied. Through the experiment, it was found that the variable factor fuzzy frequency conversion control improved the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water body faster and the control was more stable in the rated area. Subsequently, the simultaneous operation of the biofan and impeller aerator was analyzed. In this working mode, the distribution of dissolved oxygen in the water of the breeding pond was not only uniform on the upper and lower layers, but also the whole water body absorbed more oxygen produced by algae photosynthesis. The biofan dispersed the water body with high dissolved oxygen content near the impeller aerator to improve the working efficiency of the impeller aerator. The combined use of biofan and impeller aerator can save 7.80kW·h of electricity per day on sunny days and save 587.34kW·h in the third quarter. 

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蔣建明,喬增偉,朱正偉,宦娟,史兵,郇戰(zhàn).水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖復(fù)合式自動增氧系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(10):278-283. JIANG Jianming, QIAO Zengwei, ZHU Zhengwei, HUAN Juan, SHI Bing, HUAN Zhan. Design and Test of Compound Mechanical Automatic Aeration in Aquaculture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(10):278-283.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-10-10