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酪蛋白對乳清濃縮蛋白自組裝形成納米纖維的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31471682)


Effect of Casein on Whey Protein Concentrate Self-assembling to Form Nano-fibril Polymers
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    摘要:

    某些蛋白質(zhì)在非常規(guī)條件下可以自組裝形成納米纖維聚合物,這種聚合結(jié)構(gòu)對蛋白質(zhì)單體及其常規(guī)聚合形態(tài)賦予了高級功能性質(zhì),但這種自組裝過程容易受其他蛋白的干擾,破壞其組裝聚合方式。研究了乳液中2種主要蛋白成分的相互作用和酪蛋白(CN)對乳清濃縮蛋白(WPC)自組裝形成纖維狀聚合物的影響,分析了WPC在自組裝的不同時期受CN的干擾程度。結(jié)果表明,在纖維形成不同階段混入CN,決定了形成聚合物的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài),CN加入的時間越早,對纖維形成的抑制作用越明顯,提高混入CN濃度,能夠使形成纖維聚合物的CN混入時間點(diǎn)延后。其中表面疏水作用和二硫鍵的形成共同促進(jìn)了CN與WPC的聚合,弱化了WPC的自身作用,繼而抑制WPC的纖維自組裝,在纖維形成初期混入CN,這種抑制作用尤為明顯。CN的混入使聚合速率常數(shù)k增大,WPC與CN聚合能力增強(qiáng),而WPC間的聚合作用減弱,干擾和破壞了WPC纖維聚合物的形成。研究表明,牛乳中酪蛋白的影響導(dǎo)致牛乳蛋白無法形成納米纖維聚合物,除去牛乳中的酪蛋白,使分離出的乳清蛋白在自組裝聚合的中后期混入酪蛋白,則不影響納米纖維聚合結(jié)構(gòu)的形成。

    Abstract:

    Proteins can selfassemble to form nanofiber polymers under unconventional conditions. This kind of polymer structure given protein monomers and their conventional polymerization formed with highlevel functional properties, but this selfassembly process was easily interfered by other proteins and destroyed the assembly and polymerization mode. The interaction of two main protein components in milk was explored, and the effect of casein (CN) on the selfassembly of whey protein concentrate (WPC) to form fibril polymers was studied, and the degree of interference of WPC by CN at different stages of selfassembly was analyzed. The results showed that incorporation of CN at different stages of fibril formation determined the structure and shape of the hybrid copolymer. The earlier CN was added, the more obvious the inhibitory effect on the fibril formation was. With the increase of CN concentration, the mixing time point of CN for the formation of fibril polymer was delated. Among them, the surface hydrophobic interaction and the formation of disulfide bonds promoted the polymerization of CN and WPC, which weakened the interaction between WPC itself, and then inhibited the selfassembly of WPC fibrils. This inhibition was particularly obvious when CN was mixed in the initial stage of fibril formation. The polymerization rate constant k and the polymerization ability of WPC and CN were increased and the polymerization between WPC was weakened. The formation of WPC fibril polymer was destroyed by the interference of CN. The results indicated that cows milk protein cannot form nanofibril polymers due to the effect of CN in cows milk, but the casein in cow’s milk was removed, and mixed in the middle and late stages of WPC selfassembly polymerization did not affect the formation of nanofibril polymer structure. 

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徐紅華,王欣,鞠婷婷,馬彩虹,關(guān)琛.酪蛋白對乳清濃縮蛋白自組裝形成納米纖維的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(10):395-402. XU Honghua, WANG Xin, JU Tingting, MA Caihong, GUAN Chen. Effect of Casein on Whey Protein Concentrate Self-assembling to Form Nano-fibril Polymers[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(10):395-402.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-10-10