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車載智能土壤采樣系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0300207-5)和吉林省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20190303082SF)


Design and Experiment of Vehicle-mounted Intelligent Soil Sampling System
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)土壤樣本采集操作復(fù)雜、勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大、采集精度低和缺乏信息化管理的問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種車載智能土壤采樣系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)安裝于無人駕駛采樣車上,系統(tǒng)包括土壤樣本自動(dòng)采集裝置和電氣控制系統(tǒng)。對(duì)系統(tǒng)整個(gè)工作過程進(jìn)行分析,確定了各關(guān)鍵機(jī)構(gòu)及控制硬件的主要工作參數(shù)。電氣控制系統(tǒng)以運(yùn)動(dòng)控制器為控制核心,土壤樣本自動(dòng)采集裝置對(duì)不同深度范圍的土樣進(jìn)行采集,并按地理位置信息分類收集,通過RFID讀寫器將GPS系統(tǒng)定位所解算的目標(biāo)采樣點(diǎn)的經(jīng)緯度地理信息和采樣深度等信息寫入收集土樣采樣筒底部的電子標(biāo)簽中。性能試驗(yàn)表明,安裝于無人駕駛采樣車的車載智能土壤采樣系統(tǒng)工作運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定、可靠,能夠?qū)r(nóng)耕層0~200mm任意深度范圍的土壤進(jìn)行自動(dòng)分層采樣,效率高、精度高、全程自動(dòng)化,能夠按照位置信息進(jìn)行分類管理,較好地滿足了智能化高質(zhì)量采集土樣的需求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of complicated operation of traditional soil sample collection, high labor intensity, low collection accuracy and lack of information management, a vehicle-mounted intelligent soil sampling system was designed. The system was installed on an unmanned sampling vehicle and included an automatic soil sample collection device and an electrical control system. The key working parameters of each mechanism and control hardware were determined, and the entire working process of the system was analyzed: the electrical control system was controlled by a motion controller. The soil sample automatic collection device collected soil samples in different depth ranges and collected them according to geographic location information. The geographic information of longitude and latitude and sampling depth of the target sampling point calculated by the GPS system were written into the electronic tag at the bottom of the soil sampling cylinder through the RFID reader. Through performance tests, it was shown that the designed vehicle-mounted intelligent soil sampling system worked stably and reliably with the unmanned sampling vehicle. It can automatically layer samples of soil in any depth range of 0~200mm in the agricultural layer with high efficiency and high accuracy, full-process automation and classified management according to location information, which satisfied the need for intelligent and high-quality soil sample collection.

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賈洪雷,房殿海,劉慧力,郭慧,張勝偉,盧長(zhǎng)剛.車載智能土壤采樣系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(11):292-301,312. JIA Honglei, FANG Dianhai, LIU Huili, GUO Hui, ZHANG Shengwei, LU Changgang. Design and Experiment of Vehicle-mounted Intelligent Soil Sampling System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(11):292-301,312.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-11-25
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