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三指柔性氣動夾爪結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項(xiàng)目(CX(19)3074)和農(nóng)業(yè)部長江中下游設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)工程重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室項(xiàng)目


Structure Design and Experiment of Three Finger Flexible Pneumatic Gripper
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    摘要:

    針對水果表皮脆弱易損、不適合采用傳統(tǒng)剛性夾爪抓取的問題,基于章魚觸手結(jié)構(gòu)特征,結(jié)合仿生學(xué)原理和增材制造技術(shù),設(shè)計(jì)并制作了一種結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、具有自適應(yīng)性的由3個柔性手指和固定組件組成的適用于水果采摘的氣動柔性夾爪。采用ANSYS模擬和測試柔性手指在不同氣壓下的彎曲情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)柔性手指可在低壓下具有較大的彎曲變形,最大彎曲角為22.4°,氣壓為100kPa時,產(chǎn)生最大壓力為2.38N;柔性夾爪的夾持力實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,在0~100kPa的壓力范圍,柔性夾爪可自適應(yīng)抓取質(zhì)量564g、直徑100mm內(nèi)的水果,并且水果表面沒有損傷,抓取效果良好,達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the fruit skin is fragile and not suitable to be grasped by traditional rigid gripper, based on the structural characteristics of octopus tentacle, combined with bionics principle and additive manufacturing technology, a kind of pneumatic flexible gripper with simple structure and adaptability, which was composed of three flexible fingers and fixed components, was designed and manufactured. ANSYS was used to simulate and test the bending of flexible fingers under different pressures. It was found that the flexible fingers could have large bending deformation under low pressure. The maximum bending angle was 22.4°and the maximum pressure was 2.38N when the air pressure was 100kPa. In order to test the gripping ability of the flexible gripper, a special test device was designed to study the clamping performance of the flexible gripper. The results showed that there was a good linear relationship between the grasping force of the flexible gripper and the input air pressure. Under the pressure of 100kPa, the maximum grasping force was 5.53N, and the actual load of the flexible gripper was 564g. The maximum gripping diameter of the flexible claw can reach 100mm. The effect was good and reached the design target.

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皮杰,柳軍,徐磊,嚴(yán)旎娜,周科宏,錢明艷.三指柔性氣動夾爪結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(s1):93-101. PI Jie, LIU Jun, XU Lei, YAN Ni’na, ZHOU Kehong, QIAN Mingyan. Structure Design and Experiment of Three Finger Flexible Pneumatic Gripper[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s1):93-101.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
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