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田間作物高通量表型信息獲取與分析技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(32001412)、河北省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(19227206D)、河北省引進(jìn)留學(xué)人員項(xiàng)目(C201835、C201834)、河北省高等學(xué)校科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(QN2018081)和河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)理工基金項(xiàng)目(LG201807)


Review of Field-based Information Acquisition and Analysis of High-throughput Phenotyping
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    田間作物表型信息獲取種類、數(shù)量以及信息處理與分析方法對于發(fā)現(xiàn)有價(jià)值的表型特性并確定其遺傳因素有著重要影響,而傳統(tǒng)的田間表型信息獲取方法依賴于研究人員的人工采樣測量,不但費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力,還存在效率低和主觀性強(qiáng)等缺點(diǎn)。為解決這一問題,田間作物高通量表型信息獲取及分析技術(shù)成為了當(dāng)前植物表型領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)研究熱點(diǎn)。目前,表型研究主要集中在3個(gè)方面:傳感器、平臺(tái)和信息分析。本文從這3個(gè)方面闡述國內(nèi)外田間作物高通量表型信息獲取及分析技術(shù)的最新研究成果,分析表型信息獲取技術(shù)中常用傳感器的應(yīng)用范圍和使用限制條件以及不同表型信息獲取平臺(tái)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),總結(jié)表型信息分析的方法,提出使用時(shí)需要根據(jù)具體情況,綜合考慮實(shí)際需求以及經(jīng)濟(jì)合理性選擇和設(shè)計(jì)。最后展望田間作物表型研究未來的發(fā)展方向,將集中在多類型數(shù)據(jù)融合、數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理、多學(xué)科知識(shí)整合等方面。該項(xiàng)研究成果對推廣田間表型信息獲取技術(shù)和分析方法、促進(jìn)表型研究和遺傳育種研究的深入融合提供了理論參考和技術(shù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    The discovery of valuable phenotypic traits and determination of their genetic factors are significantly affected by the types and quantities of phenotyping information obtained, as well as information processing and analysis methods. The traditional method of acquisition of filed-based plant phenotyping information relys on manual sampling and measurement by researchers, which is time-consuming, laborious, inefficient and subjective. Therefore, the acquisition and analysis technology of high-throughput phenotypic information of field plants has been researched as a hotspot. There are three types of high-throughput phenotyping platforms, i.e., ground-based platform, air-based platform and space-based platform, which are distinguished by system loading modes. The research of filed-based phenotyping mainly focuses on three fields: platform, sensors and information analysis methods. The latest research results of field crop high-throughput phenotyping information acquisition and analysis technology at home and abroad were described from these three aspects. The application scope and limitations of commonly used sensors in phenotyping information acquisition technology and the advantages and disadvantages of different phenotyping information acquisition platforms were analyzed. The methods of phenotyping information analysis were summarized, and it was proposed that the application of high-throughput phenotyping information acquisition and analysis technology should be based on the specific situations and considered the actual needs and economic rationality of the selection and designing. There were no advantages or disadvantages in the data analysis method, but there were differences on their applicability. The determination of the specific method needed to be determined according to the acquired data type, data magnitude and analysis purpose. The principle was simple, fast and accurate. It was not appropriate to use complex machine learning methods for any information, because advanced algorithms meant higher computing performance requirements, and it was not easy to achieve real-time online detection in the field. In the future, phenotyping research would focus on multi-type data fusion, data standardization management, and multi-disciplinary knowledge integration.

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程曼,袁洪波,蔡振江,WANG Ning.田間作物高通量表型信息獲取與分析技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s1):314-324. CHENG Man, YUAN Hongbo, CAI Zhenjiang, WANG Ning. Review of Field-based Information Acquisition and Analysis of High-throughput Phenotyping[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s1):314-324.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
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