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基于時空信息融合的母豬哺乳行為識別
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2015BAD06B03-3)、廣東省科技計劃項目(2015A020209148)、廣東省應用型科技研發(fā)項目(2015B010135007)和廣州市科技計劃項目(201605030013、201604016122)


Automatic Sow Nursing Behaviour Recognition Based on Spatio-temporal Information Fusion
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    摘要:

    及時獲取準確的母豬哺乳行為信息對提高豬只集中養(yǎng)殖效益至關重要。本文旨在建立深度學習網絡,融合時空信息,實現自動識別母豬哺乳行為。識別過程主要分2個階段:母豬哺乳區(qū)域時空定位和哺乳區(qū)域時空信息特征提取、融合及識別。首先將俯拍視頻圖像序列輸入Mask R-CNN,ResNet-101+FPN作為基礎網絡輸出特征圖輸入區(qū)域生成網絡,生成母豬檢測候選框并分別輸入母豬姿態(tài)識別分支和關鍵點檢測分支,若母豬姿態(tài)被識別為側臥則利用關鍵點檢測分支輸出關鍵點坐標,確定母豬哺乳區(qū)域,實現哺乳行為感興趣時空區(qū)域定位。然后,在感興趣時空區(qū)域中,利用雙流卷積網絡,進行時間流和空間流特征提取。最后利用串接卷積融合方式,識別序列圖像中母豬是否進行哺乳。試驗結果顯示,用于哺乳區(qū)域空間定位的關鍵點的綜合召回率Rk和精準率Pk分別為94.37%和94.53%,母豬哺乳行為識別正確率為97.85%,靈敏度為94.92%,特異度為98.51%。

    Abstract:

    Timely and accurate information on sow nursing behaviour in intensive pig industry is beneficial to efficient reproductive performance. The purpose was to establish deep-learning networks to recognize sow nursing behaviour automatically. The recognition was performed at two stages: nursing zone localization in temporal and spatial domain and nursing behaviour recognition using spatio-temporal information extraction and fusion. Firstly, video image sequences were input into Mask R-CNN, whose backbone ResNet-101+FPN generated feature maps and the feature maps were used to produce a set of regions of proposal that were fed into classification head and keypoints head, respectively. The classification head performed sow posture classification and sow detection and keypoint head detection of keypoints related to sow nursing zone extraction. If sow was classified as laterally lying, the keypoint detection results would remain or be filtered out. A sequence of extracted nursing zones were passed into following subnetwork. A self-adaptive nursing zone extraction method was proposed, according to the piglet’s postpartum day and video recording height. Afterwards, within the spatio-temporal region of interest, spatio-temporal features were extracted by the temporal stream and spatial stream of the two-stream convolutional network, respectively. Convolutional features from the two streams were fused with combination of concatenation and convolution for final nursing recognition. Test results showed that the total keypoint detection recall Rk and precision Pk were 94.37% and 94.53%, respectively. Sow nursing behavior in long videos were recognized with an accuracy of 97.85%,a sensitivity of 94.92% and a specificity of 98.51%, which demonstrated the feasibility of automatic recognition of sow nursing behavior with computer vision.

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甘海明,薛月菊,李詩梅,楊曉帆,陳暢新,區(qū)銘強.基于時空信息融合的母豬哺乳行為識別[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(s1):357-363. GAN Haiming, XUE Yueju, LI Shimei, YANG Xiaofan, CHEN Changxin, OU Mingqiang. Automatic Sow Nursing Behaviour Recognition Based on Spatio-temporal Information Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s1):357-363.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
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