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熱泵烘房結(jié)構(gòu)及參數(shù)優(yōu)化仿真設(shè)計
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北京市自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(6182022)和國家中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-21)


Optimal Simulation Design of Structure and Parameter in Heat Pump Drying Room
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    摘要:

    為解決熱泵烘房干燥過程中存在的產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)不穩(wěn)定、干燥效率低等問題,借助計算流體動力學(xué)(CFD)仿真軟件進(jìn)行了基于烘房內(nèi)氣流分布的數(shù)值模擬,分析了速度分布均勻性問題,并通過改進(jìn)烘房結(jié)構(gòu)及速度參數(shù)開展模擬仿真與分析。結(jié)果表明:空載條件下,設(shè)置導(dǎo)流板傾斜角度為15°時,烘房內(nèi)的氣流分布效果較好;設(shè)置排風(fēng)風(fēng)速為6m/s時氣流均勻性效果較好,且對比得出排風(fēng)速度對烘房內(nèi)氣流的影響最大;加載條件下,選擇排風(fēng)速度為6m/s時可以較好地適應(yīng)烘房干燥作業(yè);排風(fēng)速度為6m/s、導(dǎo)流板傾斜角為15°組合下可以使氣流分布更均勻。

    Abstract:

    The problems of unstable product quality and low drying efficiency of a heat pump drying room used in the drying process of chrysanthemum were investigated and tested. With the help of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation software, the numerical simulation of airflow distribution in the drying room was carried out, and the uniformity of velocity distribution was analyzed. The results showed that under the condition of no load, the airflow distribution in the drying room was better when the tilt angle of the guide plate was set at 15°. The airflow uniformity was better when the exhaust wind speed was 6m/s. The comparison showed that the exhaust velocity had the greatest influence on the airflow in the drying room. Under loading conditions, when the exhaust velocity was 6m/s, it can better adapt to the drying operation in the drying room. When the exhaust velocity was 6m/s and the inclination angle of the guide plate was 15°, the combined air distribution can be more uniform. The CFD method was used to simulate the flow field inside the drying room, which enabled to know the specific distribution of the flow field inside the drying room intuitively and clearly, which had great advantages for the study of the distribution uniformity of the flow field in the drying room. Based on the results of numerical simulation, structural optimization and drying room renovation were carried out to reduce the cost of research and realize scientific and efficient technical application.

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王振文,吳敏,徐新民,鄭志安.熱泵烘房結(jié)構(gòu)及參數(shù)優(yōu)化仿真設(shè)計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(s1):464-475. WANG Zhenwen, WU Min, XU Xinmin, ZHENG Zhi’an. Optimal Simulation Design of Structure and Parameter in Heat Pump Drying Room[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s1):464-475.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
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