亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

條帶對(duì)行主動(dòng)式玉米免耕播種防堵裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700703-03)、山東省重大科技創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目(2019JZZY020615)和山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系玉米創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)機(jī)械加工崗位專家項(xiàng)目(2016-2020)


Design and Experiment of Anti-blocking Device for Strip to Row Active Corn No-tillage Seeding
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    針對(duì)我國黃淮海地區(qū)小麥秸稈覆蓋地玉米免耕播種機(jī)高速作業(yè)時(shí)開溝器易堵塞、播種質(zhì)量差等問題,基于旋耕防堵理論設(shè)計(jì)一種淺旋條帶對(duì)行主動(dòng)式防堵裝置。根據(jù)黃淮海地區(qū)小麥玉米種植模式中小麥苗帶狀況,對(duì)防堵裝置的刀型排布結(jié)構(gòu)和刀軸轉(zhuǎn)速進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì);從秸稈流動(dòng)、拋撒軌跡和受力角度進(jìn)行分析,確定防堵裝置結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)的合理性,并對(duì)影響其性能的關(guān)鍵因素進(jìn)行土槽試驗(yàn);選取刀軸間距、刀軸轉(zhuǎn)速和機(jī)具前進(jìn)速度為影響因素,以秸稈清秸率和動(dòng)土率為性能評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),進(jìn)行離散元模擬仿真和多因素正交試驗(yàn),對(duì)影響作業(yè)性能刀軸間距和防堵裝置工作參數(shù)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。仿真試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在刀軸轉(zhuǎn)速為800r/min、刀軸間距為70mm、機(jī)具前進(jìn)速度為7km/h時(shí),綜合作業(yè)質(zhì)量最優(yōu);對(duì)優(yōu)化結(jié)果進(jìn)行玉米播種田間試驗(yàn),在秸稈覆蓋量為1.02kg/m2,前進(jìn)速度為8km/h時(shí),秸稈清秸率為91.85%,溝深穩(wěn)定性為86.67%,動(dòng)土率為26.47%,可滿足高速作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems such as easy blockage of opener and poor sowing quality when corn no tillage planter works at high speed in Huang-Huai-Hai region of China, an active anti blocking device with shallow rotating strip was designed based on the anti blocking theory of rotary tillage. According to the situation of wheat seedling belt in wheat and corn planting mode in Huang-Huai-Hai region, the knife layout structure and cutter shaft speed of the anti blocking device were designed; the rationality of the structural parameter design of the anti blocking device was determined by analyzing the straw flow, throwing track and force, and the key factors affecting its performance were tested in soil bin; the discrete element simulation and multi factor orthogonal test were carried out selecting the cutter shaft spacing, cutter shaft speed and forward speed as the influencing factors, taking the straw cleaning rate and soil breaking rate as the performance evaluation indexes, the cutter shaft spacing and working parameters of anti blocking device were optimized. The results of simulation test showed that the comprehensive operation quality was the best when the rotation speed of cutter shaft was 800r/min, the distance between cutter shafts was 70mm, and the forward speed was 7km/h. The field experiment of corn sowing was carried out on the optimized results. Under the operation conditions of straw mulching amount of 1.02kg/m2 and forward speed was 8km/h, the rate of removing straw was 91.85%, the stability of ditch depth was 86.67%, and the rate of excavation was 26.47%, which could meet the requirements of highspeed operation.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

姚文燕,趙殿報(bào),徐廣飛,陳美舟,苗河泉,刁培松.條帶對(duì)行主動(dòng)式玉米免耕播種防堵裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s2):55-62,71. YAO Wenyan, ZHAO Dianbao, XU Guangfei, CHEN Meizhou, MIAO Hequan, DIAO Peisong. Design and Experiment of Anti-blocking Device for Strip to Row Active Corn No-tillage Seeding[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):55-62,71.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-12
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
文章二維碼