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移栽機(jī)小株距栽植機(jī)構(gòu)桿件優(yōu)化與試驗
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貴州省科技計劃項目(黔科合平臺人才[2017]5708)、江蘇省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與技術(shù)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心項目(4091600005)和江蘇省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(SBE2020310271)


Optimization and Test of Small Plant Spacing Planting Mechanism Rod for Transplanter
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    摘要:

    針對貴州地區(qū)辣椒種植宜機(jī)收簇生品種小株距膜上移栽農(nóng)藝要求,對井關(guān)PVHR2型移栽機(jī)進(jìn)行改造。在將機(jī)具最小株距由300mm減小為150mm后,分析株距減小前后栽植軌跡變化,以減小穴口寬度為目標(biāo),綜合考慮栽植裝置與整機(jī)空間位置關(guān)系、鴨嘴開合時間、入土及接苗時的姿態(tài)等,對栽植機(jī)構(gòu)的桿件進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。仿真優(yōu)化后,栽植穴口寬度由91.1mm減小為66.3mm,按照優(yōu)化后的尺寸進(jìn)行了膜上移栽試驗,試驗結(jié)果表明,因地膜自身彈性,穴口寬度較理論分析尺寸都略小,優(yōu)化后的栽植裝置在株距150mm時,穴口寬度約為60mm,滿足使用要求。

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    According to the agronomic requirements of small plant spacing for transplanting of clustered varieties of Guizhou pepper planting suitable for machine harvesting, the ISEKI PVHR2 transplanter was modified. After reducing the minimum plant spacing of the machine from 300mm to 150mm, the trajectory changes before and after plant spacing reduction were analyzed. With the goal of reducing the size of the hole and taking into account of the spatial position relationship between the planting device and the whole machine, the opening and closing time of the duckbill and the posture when entering the soil and receiving the seedlings, etcetera, the rods of the planting device were optimized. The optimized simulation results showed that the size of the hole was reduced from 91.1mm to 66.3mm. The transplanting experiment on the film was carried out according to the optimized size, and the test results showed that the width of the hole was slightly smaller than the theoretical analysis due to the elasticity of the mulch. The optimized planting device had a hole size of about 60mm when the planting distance was 150mm, which met the requirements of use. 

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李鵬斌,顏華,王品隆,李凝,吳海華,韓綠化.移栽機(jī)小株距栽植機(jī)構(gòu)桿件優(yōu)化與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(s2):72-78. LI Pengbin, YAN Hua, WANG Pinlong, LI Ning, WU Haihua, HAN Lühua. Optimization and Test of Small Plant Spacing Planting Mechanism Rod for Transplanter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):72-78.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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