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稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機脫粒裝置智能化設計平臺構(gòu)建
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700101)


Construction of Intelligent Design Platform for Threshing Device of Combine Harvester for Rice and Wheat
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    摘要:

    為提高脫粒裝置的設計效率,本文構(gòu)建了一種稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機脫粒裝置智能化設計平臺。分析聯(lián)合收獲機脫粒裝置關鍵零部件設計知識特點,收集設計知識,采用產(chǎn)生式和框架式知識表示法表示設計知識,以SQL Server 2012構(gòu)建設計知識庫,并以Visual Studio 2012為開發(fā)工具建立脫粒裝置知識庫管理系統(tǒng);針對脫粒裝置關鍵零部件結(jié)構(gòu)特征,研究不同的參數(shù)化建模方法,對NX軟件進行二次開發(fā),建立脫粒裝置關鍵零部件參數(shù)化模型庫;根據(jù)脫粒裝置常規(guī)設計流程和零部件的設計要求,采用基于實例和基于規(guī)則的正向演繹推理方法,建立脫粒裝置智能設計推理機;以Visual Studio 2012為開發(fā)平臺,融合知識庫、推理機、參數(shù)化模型庫和人機交互界面,構(gòu)建稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機脫粒裝置智能化設計平臺,實現(xiàn)脫粒裝置的智能化設計。利用平臺設計一個脫粒滾筒實例,并基于CAE軟件進行了虛擬仿真試驗,對設計實例進行了分析。結(jié)果表明,該平臺縮短設計周期,降低設計成本,提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,推動農(nóng)機企業(yè)的發(fā)展。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the design efficiency of the threshing device,an intelligent design platform for the threshing device of a rice and wheat combine harvester was constructed. Firstly, the structural characteristics and design knowledge of key parts of threshing device were analyzed. The methods and technologies of collecting, classifying, sorting and expressing design knowledge were studied. The design knowledge of key parts of threshing device was collected, and the design knowledge of key parts of threshing device was expressed by production and framework knowledge representation. The method and technology of using SQL Server 2012 relational database to store the design knowledge of threshing device were discussed, the design knowledge base was constructed, and Visual Studio 2012 was used as the development tool to realize the functions of knowledge query, addition and deletion by using ADO.NET technology, and the knowledge base management system of combine threshing device was established. Secondly, according to the different structural characteristics of the key parts of threshing device, different parametric modeling methods were studied, Visual Studio 2012 was used as programming software combined with C++ and KF (knowledge fusion) two development languages to secondary development NX software, through extracting the relevant parameters in the design process of threshing device parts, the parametric model library of threshing device was established in NX software. Thirdly, according to the design process of threshing device and the design requirements of parts, the reasoning process of intelligent design of threshing device of rice and wheat combine harvester was studied by using casebased and rulebased forward deductive reasoning method. Based on the analysis of threshing device performance evaluation standards and influence factors, the intelligent design reasoning engine of ricewheat combine threshing device was constructed. Finally, using Visual Studio 2012 as the development platform, combining with SQL Server 2012 database and NX threedimensional software and other tools, integrating knowledge base, reasoning engine, parametric model base and humancomputer interaction interface, the intelligent design platform for threshing device of rice wheat combine was constructed. The intelligent design of threshing device was realized, the utilization rate of design knowledge was improved, the design cycle was shortened, the design cost was reduced, the product quality was improved, and the total agricultural machinery design level in China was improved. 

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李文斌,李青林,黃云林,宋玉營,岳穎超.稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機脫粒裝置智能化設計平臺構(gòu)建[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(s2):154-161. LI Wenbin, LI Qinglin, HUANG Yunlin, SONG Yuying, YUE Yingchao. Construction of Intelligent Design Platform for Threshing Device of Combine Harvester for Rice and Wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):154-161.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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