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基于圖像處理的田間雜草識別研究進(jìn)展與展望
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河北省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(19227206D)、河北省引進(jìn)留學(xué)人員資助項(xiàng)目(C201834、C201835)和河北省高等學(xué)??茖W(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(QN2018081)


Review of Weeds Recognition Based on Image Processing
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    摘要:

    雜草是導(dǎo)致農(nóng)作物減產(chǎn)的一個(gè)重要因素,準(zhǔn)確的識別是雜草治理的前提和基礎(chǔ),隨著計(jì)算機(jī)和信息技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,機(jī)器視覺和圖像處理相結(jié)合成為了當(dāng)前雜草檢測和識別的主流方法。本文從圖像的預(yù)處理、分割、特征提取和分類4個(gè)角度,詳細(xì)介紹了當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外田間雜草識別的研究進(jìn)展以及各種分割、提取、識別方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。另外,針對目前田間雜草檢測中存在的光照環(huán)境影響、葉片的遮擋和重疊以及分類器的優(yōu)化等問題進(jìn)行了分析和討論,最后根據(jù)目前雜草識別的研究趨勢提出了建議與展望。

    Abstract:

    Weeds is an important factor leading to crop yield reduction, how to identify accurately is the premise and basis of weed management. With the progress of computer and information technology, the combination of machine vision and image processing has become the mainstream method of weed detection and recognition. From the point of view of image preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction and classification, the current research progress of field weed recognition at home and abroad, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of various segmentation, extraction and recognition methods were introduced in detail. In addition, the effects of light environment, the occlusion and overlap of leaves, and the optimization of classifiers in weed detection in the field were analyzed and discussed. Finally, the suggestions and prospects for the current research trend of weed identification were put forward. 

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袁洪波,趙努東,程曼.基于圖像處理的田間雜草識別研究進(jìn)展與展望[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s2):323-334. YUAN Hongbo, ZHAO Nudong, CHENG Man. Review of Weeds Recognition Based on Image Processing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):323-334.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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