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基于數(shù)字示波器的車載式土壤電導(dǎo)率檢測系統(tǒng)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31801265)


Vehicle Mounted Soil Conductivity Detection System Based on Digital Oscilloscope
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    摘要:

    在電流-電壓四端法原理基礎(chǔ)上,采用信號發(fā)生器替代恒流源作為激勵源來提供振幅更大、穩(wěn)定性更高的正弦信號,以數(shù)字示波器替代電壓源進行反饋信號檢測從而解決電壓有效值轉(zhuǎn)換和AD轉(zhuǎn)換頻率較慢的問題,改進設(shè)計開發(fā)了一款基于數(shù)字示波器的土壤電導(dǎo)率檢測系統(tǒng)。農(nóng)田現(xiàn)場車載式測量實驗分為穩(wěn)定性檢測和定點測量兩部分。穩(wěn)定性實驗測試下該檢測系統(tǒng)能夠穩(wěn)定讀取相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。農(nóng)田定點測量實驗結(jié)合土壤樣本采集和實驗室實驗,得出每個定點測量點土壤電導(dǎo)率測量值和土壤電導(dǎo)率實驗室真值(R2=0.7531)。根據(jù)實驗中拖拉機牽引犁盤抖動導(dǎo)致電極與待測土壤之間形成的兩種測量接觸面的情況,分析并消除了實驗中拖拉機抖動現(xiàn)象對數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果的影響后,土壤電導(dǎo)率實測數(shù)據(jù)與實驗數(shù)據(jù)之間的決定系數(shù)R2提高到0.8552~0.9066,表明設(shè)備能夠在排除測量方式等外界因素影響下,測量精度達到較高水平。實驗數(shù)據(jù)對比結(jié)果顯示,基于數(shù)字示波器的車載式土壤電導(dǎo)率儀能夠在農(nóng)田現(xiàn)場進行穩(wěn)定測量,并且具有較好的性能和準(zhǔn)確度。

    Abstract:

    Generally, there are two methods to detect soil electrical conductivity, which are contact and noncontact. Among them, the development of contact soil conductivity meter is generally based on the principle of current-voltage fourterminal method, using constant current source as excitation source and voltmeter as feedback signal detection equipment. Based on the principle of current voltage four terminal method, the signal generator instead of constant current source was used as excitation source to provide sine signal with larger amplitude and higher stability, and the digital oscilloscope was used to replace voltage source for feedback signal detection, so as to solve the problem of slow frequency of voltage RMS conversion and AD conversion. A soil conductivity detection system based on digital oscilloscope was developed. The field vehicular measurement experiment was divided into two parts: stability detection and fixedpoint measurement. Under the stability test, the detection system can read the relevant data stably. Field fixedpoint measurement experiment combined with soil sample collection and laboratory experiment, the measured value of soil conductivity and the true value of soil conductivity at each fixed point were obtained. Based on the field experiment data as the ordinate and the laboratory measurement as the abscissa, the data scatter diagram was drawn, and R2 was 0.7531. In order to further explore the problem of poor correlation of experimental data, according to the situation of two kinds of measurement contact surface between electrode and soil to be measured caused by tractor traction plow disc shaking in the experiment. After analyzing and eliminating the influence of tractor shaking phenomenon on the data results, the determination coefficient R2 between the measured soil conductivity data and the experimental data can be increased to 0.8552~0.9066, which indicated that the equipment can achieve a high level of measurement accuracy without the influence of external factors such as measurement methods. According to the comparison of experimental data, the results showed that the vehicle mounted soil conductivity meter based on digital oscilloscope can stably measure in farmland, and had good performance and accuracy.

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楊瑋,韓雨,李民贊,孟超.基于數(shù)字示波器的車載式土壤電導(dǎo)率檢測系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(s2):395-401. YANG Wei, HAN Yu, LI Minzan, MENG Chao. Vehicle Mounted Soil Conductivity Detection System Based on Digital Oscilloscope[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):395-401.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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