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進(jìn)風(fēng)口高度與導(dǎo)流板角度對豬舍空氣齡和CO2分布的影響
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0700204)


Influence of Air Inlet Height and Angle on Air Age and CO2 Distribution in Pig House
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    摘要:

    為了研究進(jìn)風(fēng)口形式對豬舍空氣齡和CO2分布的影響,利用計算流體力學(xué)(CFD)技術(shù)對某實(shí)驗(yàn)豬舍的風(fēng)速、空氣齡、CO2濃度以及生豬的對流換熱量進(jìn)行了模擬研究。原豬舍模型(方案A)進(jìn)風(fēng)口導(dǎo)流板角度為50°,進(jìn)風(fēng)口高度為1.8m。本研究設(shè)計了6種通風(fēng)方案與原豬舍模型進(jìn)行比較,方案B:進(jìn)風(fēng)口導(dǎo)流板角度為90°,進(jìn)風(fēng)口高度為1.8m;方案C:進(jìn)風(fēng)口導(dǎo)流板角度為120°,進(jìn)風(fēng)口高度為1.8m;方案D:進(jìn)風(fēng)口導(dǎo)流板角度為150°,進(jìn)風(fēng)口高度為1.8m;方案E:進(jìn)風(fēng)口導(dǎo)流板角度為50°,進(jìn)風(fēng)口高度為1.6m;方案F:進(jìn)風(fēng)口導(dǎo)流板角度為50°,進(jìn)風(fēng)口高度為1.4m;方案G:進(jìn)風(fēng)口導(dǎo)流板角度為50°,進(jìn)風(fēng)口高度為1.2m。研究結(jié)果表明:風(fēng)速模擬值與測量值的決定系數(shù)R2為0.9162,平均相對誤差為26.7%,所構(gòu)建的模型可以準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測豬舍內(nèi)風(fēng)速形態(tài)。通過比較各通風(fēng)模擬方案發(fā)現(xiàn):進(jìn)風(fēng)口高度和導(dǎo)流板角度會影響豬舍內(nèi)空氣齡和CO2的分布,其中方案C與方案F可顯著降低舍內(nèi)生豬活動區(qū)域平均空氣齡以及平均CO2濃度,并具備較好的豬舍保溫效果。研究同時發(fā)現(xiàn),生豬生活區(qū)域的CO2濃度會受到生活區(qū)域的平均空氣齡和整舍空氣齡分布均勻性的影響。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influence of air inlet type on air age and CO2 of pig house, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology was used to simulate the wind speed, air age, CO2 and the convective heat transfer of pigs in an experimental pig house. The angle of the air inlet deflector of the original model (scheme A) was 50°, and the inlet height was 1.8m. At the same time, totally six additional inlet conditions were selected to simulate and compare the pig house with the original pig house. Scheme B: the angle of the air inlet deflector was 90°, and the inlet height was 1.8m; scheme C: the air inlet deflector angle was 120°, and the inlet height was 1.8m; scheme D: the air inlet deflector angle was 150°, and the inlet height was 1.8m; scheme E: the air inlet deflector angle was 50°, and the inlet height was 1.6 m; scheme F: the air inlet deflector angle was 50°, and the inlet height was 1.4m; scheme G: the air inlet deflector angle was 50°, and the inlet height was 1.2m. The results showed that the correlation R2 between the simulated and the measured wind speed value was 0.9162, and the average relative error was 26.7%. This model can accurately predict the airflow pattern in the pig house. Through the comparison of the simulation results of different air inlet deflectors, the scheme C and scheme F can significantly reduce the average air age and average CO2 concentration of pigs in the house, and maintain the heat preservation effect of the pig house. Comparing various air intake schemes, it can be found that the CO2 concentration in the animal occupied zone (AOZ) was not only affected by the average air age in the zone around the pigs, but also by the uniformity of the air age distribution throughout the entire pig house.

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曹孟冰,楊婷,宗超,滕光輝,莊晏榕,周勝楠.進(jìn)風(fēng)口高度與導(dǎo)流板角度對豬舍空氣齡和CO2分布的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(s2):427-434,441. CAO Mengbing, YANG Ting, ZONG Chao, TENG Guanghui, ZHUANG Yanrong, ZHOU Shengnan. Influence of Air Inlet Height and Angle on Air Age and CO2 Distribution in Pig House[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):427-434,441.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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