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便攜式水產(chǎn)品多品質(zhì)參數(shù)拉曼檢測(cè)裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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浙江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(LQ18F050003)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFF0211302)


Development of Portable Device for Detection on Multi-quality Parameters of Aquatic Products by Raman Spectroscopy
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    摘要:

    水產(chǎn)品在捕撈后極易發(fā)生腐敗變質(zhì),傳統(tǒng)的品質(zhì)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)體積大、移動(dòng)不便、操作復(fù)雜,不利于實(shí)際應(yīng)用推廣。為了滿足水產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)快速、實(shí)時(shí)、無(wú)損的檢測(cè)需求,基于拉曼光譜技術(shù),研發(fā)了便攜式水產(chǎn)品多品質(zhì)參數(shù)檢測(cè)裝置。該裝置的硬件系統(tǒng)主要包括光源模塊、光譜采集模塊、系統(tǒng)控制處理模塊、電源模塊、通信模塊。采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)變量變換、Whittaker平滑算法、自適應(yīng)迭代重加權(quán)懲罰最小二乘算法對(duì)該硬件系統(tǒng)采集的拉曼光譜數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行平滑和背景扣除處理,結(jié)合國(guó)標(biāo)方法采集到的鯧魚顏色b*、硫代巴比妥酸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)理化值(TBA值)、揮發(fā)性鹽基氮(Total volatile basic nitrogen, TVBN)含量,建立了魚肉品質(zhì)多指標(biāo)偏最小二乘定量預(yù)測(cè)模型。鯧魚顏色b*、TBA值、TVBN含量的驗(yàn)證集相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.907、0.897、0.915,驗(yàn)證集均方根誤差分別為1315、0104mg/(100g)、2875mg/(100g)。基于MFC基礎(chǔ)類庫(kù)完成實(shí)時(shí)分析控制軟件設(shè)計(jì),將預(yù)測(cè)模型植入軟件內(nèi),交叉編譯下載到檢測(cè)裝置中,實(shí)現(xiàn)水產(chǎn)品多品質(zhì)參數(shù)指標(biāo)一鍵檢測(cè)。最后對(duì)裝置的穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行了測(cè)試,18條鯧魚樣品的顏色b*、TBA值、TVBN含量的裝置預(yù)測(cè)值與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)理化值的相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.927、0.883、0.904,均方根誤差分別為1139、0271mg/(100g)、1896mg/(100g)。結(jié)果表明,便攜式水產(chǎn)品多品質(zhì)參數(shù)拉曼檢測(cè)裝置可以實(shí)現(xiàn)鯧魚顏色b*、TBA值、TVBN含量的多指標(biāo)實(shí)時(shí)無(wú)損檢測(cè)。

    Abstract:

    Aquatic products are easy to be corrupted and deteriorated after fishing. However, due to the large volume, inconvenient movement, and complicated operation, it is difficult to be applied for conventional detection devices. In order to meet the needs of rapid detection of aquatic products, a portable multiquality parameter detection device for aquatic products based on Raman spectroscopy was developed. The hardware system of the device was mainly composed of a light source module, a spectrum acquisition module, a system control processing module, a touch screen, a power module, and a communication module. The Raman spectral data of samples collected by the hardware system of the device, and the collected spectral data was smoothed and background subtracted by standard normal variate transformation, Whittaker smoothing algorithm, adaptive iterative reweighted penalty least squares algorithm. At the same time, according to the national standard method, the standard physicochemical values of pomfret color b*, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and total volatile base nitrogen (TVBN) were collected, combined with spectral data, partial least squares regression quantitative prediction model for aquatic product quality was established. The results showed that the correlation coefficients of the validation color of b*, TBA and TVBN were 0.907, 0.897 and 0.915, respectively. The root mean square error of the verification set was 1315, 0104mg/(100g) and 2875mg/(100g). The prediction model was implanted into the portable device software system to realize onekey detection of multiquality parameter indicators of aquatic products. Finally, the accuracy of portable device was verified. The correlation coefficients between the predicted values of b*, TBA and TVBN of 18 pomfret samples and standard values were 0.927, 0.883 and 0.904, and the root mean square errors were 1139, 0271mg/(100g) and 1896mg/(100g), respectively. The results showed that the portable device can realize the multiindex realtime nondestructive detection of pomfret.

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張雷蕾,滕官宏偉,朱誠(chéng).便攜式水產(chǎn)品多品質(zhì)參數(shù)拉曼檢測(cè)裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s2):478-483. ZHANG Leilei, TENG Guanhongwei, ZHU Cheng. Development of Portable Device for Detection on Multi-quality Parameters of Aquatic Products by Raman Spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):478-483.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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