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肉品無損檢測光學傳感器設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC1600800)


Design and Test of Optical Sensor for Meat Non-destructive Detection
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    摘要:

    畜肉品質(zhì)光譜檢測過程中,不同樣品之間的厚度差異導致肉品表面到光纖探頭的檢測距離存在差異,對預測結果影響較大。針對這一問題,設計了一種用于肉品無損檢測的光學傳感器,并間隔玻璃從下至上對畜肉品質(zhì)進行檢測,消除了樣品厚度對檢測距離的影響,并分析了光譜曲線隨檢測距離變化的變化規(guī)律。為探究所設計方案的可行性,搭建了試驗平臺,包括光譜儀、距離調(diào)節(jié)機構、光源、石英玻璃、光學傳感器和計算機,其中石英玻璃可透過220~2500nm波長范圍的光而無吸收,光學傳感器可以幫助采集更多的肉品漫反射光。選擇了18個豬肉樣品貯藏在4℃環(huán)境中,并在不同的冷藏時間取出進行光譜采集(400~1100nm),采用不同的檢測距離(8~22mm,間隔2mm),最后測量樣品的揮發(fā)性鹽基氮(TVBN)含量。在獲得樣品光譜數(shù)據(jù)后,分別用1階導數(shù)、多元散射校正(MSC)、標準正態(tài)變換(SNV)和1階導數(shù)+SNV等方法進行預處理,并建立豬肉的TVBN含量的偏最小二乘回歸(PLSR)預測模型。結果表明:當檢測距離為16mm,采用1階導數(shù)+ SNV預處理時,建立的TVBN含量預測模型效果最好,校正集相關系數(shù)和均方根誤差分別為0.98和0.92mg/(100g),預測集相關系數(shù)和預測均方根誤差分別為0.97和1.56mg/(100g)。因此,利用所設計光學傳感器對豬肉新鮮度進行檢測是可行的。

    Abstract:

    In the spectral detection of livestock products quality and safe, the thickness difference between different samples leads to the difference in the distance between the meat surface and the optical fiber probe, which has a great influence on the prediction results. Aiming at this problem, an optical sensor for nondestructive detection of meat was designed, and the quality of pork (Longissimus dorsi muscle) was detected from the bottom to the top through the glass, which eliminated the influence of sample thickness on the detection distance, and the variation law of spectral curve with the change of detection distance was also analyzed. In order to explore the feasibility of the design scheme, a test platform was set up, including spectral acquisition unit, distance control unit, light source, glass, optical sensor and computer. The quartz glass can pass through the wavelength range of 220~2500nm without absorption. And optical sensors can help collect more diffuse light from the meat. Eighteen pork samples were stored at 4℃ and taken out at different refrigeration times for spectral collection (400~1100nm) with different detecting distances in the range of 8~22mm at approximately 2mm intervals. Finally, the TVBN content of the samples were measured. After obtaining the spectral data of the samples, the methods such as first derivative, multiplicative scattering correction (MSC), standard normal variate (SNV) and first derivative plus SNV were used to pretreat the spectral data of the samples, and the partial least squares regression (PLSR) prediction model of the content of pork’s TVBN was established. The results showed that when the detection distance was 16mm, the prediction model of pork’s TVBN using the 1st DER plus SNV preprocessing method had the best prediction effect. The correlation coefficient and RMS error of correction set were 0.98 and 0.92mg/(100g), respectively, and the correlation coefficient and RMS error of prediction set were 0.97 and 1.56mg/(100g), respectively. Therefore, it was feasible to detect pork freshness with the designed optical sensor.

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郭慶輝,彭彥昆,李永玉,田文健,喬鑫.肉品無損檢測光學傳感器設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(s2):484-490. GUO Qinghui, PENG Yankun, LI Yongyu, TIAN Wenjian, QIAO Xin. Design and Test of Optical Sensor for Meat Non-destructive Detection[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):484-490.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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