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馬鈴薯料斗機(jī)除雜裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700705)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)(CARS-09-P23)和黑龍江省馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新推廣體系項(xiàng)目


Design and Test of Impurity Removal Device of Potato Receiving Hopper
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    針對(duì)馬鈴薯料斗機(jī)除雜裝置除雜過(guò)程中馬鈴薯傷薯率高、除雜質(zhì)量低的問(wèn)題,通過(guò)進(jìn)行馬鈴薯除雜過(guò)程動(dòng)力學(xué)分析和馬鈴薯與土壤分離的條件分析,并結(jié)合除雜輥轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)摩擦除雜的原理,確定了影響馬鈴薯除雜作業(yè)質(zhì)量的主要因素及各因素的試驗(yàn)取值范圍。以馬鈴薯傷薯率和除雜率為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),以除雜輥間距、裝置傾角和除雜輥轉(zhuǎn)速為試驗(yàn)因素,進(jìn)行了二次旋轉(zhuǎn)正交回歸試驗(yàn),建立了各因素與試驗(yàn)指標(biāo)間的回歸數(shù)學(xué)模型,分析了各因素對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的影響規(guī)律,并進(jìn)行參數(shù)優(yōu)化。結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)除雜輥間距為125mm、裝置傾角為10°、除雜輥轉(zhuǎn)速為112r/min時(shí),馬鈴薯除雜作業(yè)的傷薯率為0.65%、除雜率為96.03%,與未經(jīng)參數(shù)優(yōu)化的料斗機(jī)相比,傷薯率減少0.12個(gè)百分點(diǎn),除雜率提高0.63個(gè)百分點(diǎn),該裝置能較好地滿足馬鈴薯倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)作業(yè)的要求。

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    Aiming at the problems of high potato damage rate and low impurity removal during the impurity removal process of the potato receiving hopper impurity removal device, the kinetic analysis of the potato impurity removal process and the condition analysis of the separation of the potato from the soil are combined with the rotation friction of the impurity removal roller. The principle of impurity, determines the main factors affecting the quality of potato impurity removal and the experimental value range of each factor. Taking potato damage rate and impurity removal rate as the evaluation index, and taking the distance of the impurity removal roller, the inclination angle of the device and the speed of the impurity removal roller as the experimental factors, the second rotation orthogonal regression test was carried out, and the regression mathematical model between each factor and the test index was established. Analyzing the influence of various factors on the evaluation index and optimizing the parameters, the results show that when the distance between the impurity removal roller is 125mm, the device inclination angle is 10°, and the speed of the impurity removal roller is 112r/min, the potato damage rate is 0.65%, the impurity removal rate is 96.03%, Compared with the hopper machine without parameter optimization, the potato damage rate is reduced by 0.12 percentage points, and the impurity removal rate is increased by 0.63 percentage points, which can better meet the requirements of potato storage operations.

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呂金慶,杜長(zhǎng)霖,劉中原,李季成,李紫輝,李忠遠(yuǎn).馬鈴薯料斗機(jī)除雜裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(1):82-90,61. Lü Jinqing, DU Changlin, LIU Zhongyuan, LI Jicheng, LI Zihui, LI Zhongyuan. Design and Test of Impurity Removal Device of Potato Receiving Hopper[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):82-90,61.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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