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基于無人機航拍圖像的大田玉米冠層結(jié)構(gòu)建模
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國家自然科學基金項目(31771678)


Modeling of Canopy Structure of Field-grown Maize Based on UAV Images
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    摘要:

    針對目前采用三維數(shù)字化等方法獲取大田作物冠層結(jié)構(gòu)信息時需要手動干預(yù)、費時費力的問題,利用超微小型無人機分別獲取了苗期大田玉米群體的航拍圖像、去掉周邊植株后成熟期單株及多株的玉米小群體航拍圖像?;趥螛O點-Crust方法構(gòu)建了玉米苗期和成熟期的冠層結(jié)構(gòu)模型,并基于大田原位手動測量的株高、葉長、最大葉寬、葉面積等參數(shù)對所構(gòu)建的冠層結(jié)構(gòu)模型進行了精度評估。結(jié)果表明,苗期、成熟期玉米株高、葉長、最大葉寬的R2均不小于0.91,RMSE、rRMSE、ME均較??;苗期葉面積的R2為0.96,RMSE、rRMSE、ME均較?。怀墒炱谌~面積的R2為0.76,RMSE、rRMSE、ME稍大。本研究可為大田冠層結(jié)構(gòu)、表型信息的高通量獲取提供新的途徑。

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    It is of vital significance to efficiently collect the information of crop canopy structure for new cultivar breeding and field management optimization. At present, methods such as three-dimensional digitizing have been used to obtain canopy structure information of field-grown crops, but most of them require manual intervention, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, it is urgent to develop novel methods with high-efficiency. A micro UAV was used in the field to acquire image sequences of maize canopy at the seedling stage, and individual plants as well as several neighboring plants at the later mature stage. Considering the heavy shading among plants at the late stage, surrounding plants of the target plants were removed before images were taken. Based on the point clouds reconstructed using the UAV images, the canopy structure model was efficiently built by creating pseudo poles. Then, the model was evaluated according to the field measurements of plant height, leaf length, max width and leaf area. There was a good agreement between the measured and calculated plant height, leaf length and max width with R2 no less than 0.91 and RMSE, rRMSE and ME were small for both growth stages. The R2 of leaf area at both growth stages were 0.96 and 0.76, respectively. RMSE, rRMSE and ME were small at the seedling stage while marginally larger at the mature stage. The proposed method provided a novel way for high-throughput plant structure modeling and phenotyping of field-grown crops.

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朱冰琳,李敏,劉扶桑,賈奧博,毛秀,郭焱.基于無人機航拍圖像的大田玉米冠層結(jié)構(gòu)建模[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(1):170-177. ZHU Binglin, LI Min, LIU Fusang, JIA Aobo, MAO Xiu, GUO Yan. Modeling of Canopy Structure of Field-grown Maize Based on UAV Images[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):170-177.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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