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基于小波技術的冬小麥植株組分含水率估測模型
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0300609)、北京市農(nóng)林科學院科技創(chuàng)新能力建設專項項目(KJCX20170705)、國家自然科學基金項目(41401419)、河北省教育廳青年基金項目(QN2019213)和河北省青年科學基金項目(D2017409021)


Quantitative Inversion of Water Content of Plant Components in Winter Wheat Based on Wavelet Technology
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    摘要:

    為研究光譜對冬小麥植株組分含水率的估測能力,分析小波技術對光譜信息的分離規(guī)律,以冬小麥冠層光譜數(shù)據(jù)與相應的冬小麥植株葉片、莖稈、麥穗含水率的測定值為數(shù)據(jù)源,先采用小波技術分離冬小麥冠層光譜信息,再將分離的光譜信息與冬小麥各植株組分的含水率進行相關性分析,并提取敏感波段;最后利用偏最小二乘算法構建冬小麥植株組分含水率的估測模型,并進行了驗證與評價。研究表明:經(jīng)小波技術分解后,冬小麥冠層光譜內(nèi)的吸收特征逐分解水平分離至高頻信息內(nèi),且各分解水平所代表的吸收特征按強度依次分布于高頻信息的分解水平H1~H10內(nèi);冬小麥麥穗含水率估測模型的精度與穩(wěn)定性較強,莖稈次之,葉片穩(wěn)定性最差,說明揚花期后的冬小麥水分供給已不再適合只采用葉片含水率進行評定,應增加或替換檢測指標。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the ability of spectrum to estimate the water content of winter wheat plant components and analyze the separation rule of spectral information by wavelet technology, the canopy spectral information of winter wheat and the corresponding measured values of water content of leaves, stems and ears of winter wheat were used as data sources. Then, the partial least squares (PLS) algorithm was used to construct the estimation model of winter wheat plant component water content, which was verified and evaluated. The results showed that after wavelet technology decomposition, the absorption characteristics of winter wheat canopy spectrum were separated into high frequency information by decomposition level, and the absorption characteristics represented by each decomposition level were distributed in the H1~H10 decomposition level of high-frequency information. The accuracy and stability of the estimation model of winter wheat ear water content was strong, that of the stem was the second, and the leaf stability was the worst. This showed that the current situation of water supply of winter wheat after poplar flowering stage was no longer suitable to use only leaf water content for evaluation, and the detection index should be added or replaced.

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李辰,王延倉,李旭青,楊秀峰,顧曉鶴.基于小波技術的冬小麥植株組分含水率估測模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(3):193-201. LI Chen, WANG Yancang, LI Xuqing, YANG Xiufeng, GU Xiaohe. Quantitative Inversion of Water Content of Plant Components in Winter Wheat Based on Wavelet Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(3):193-201.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-10
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