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基于光學特性參數反演的綠蘿葉綠素含量估測研究
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南京農業(yè)大學-塔里木大學科研合作聯(lián)合基金項目(NNLH202006)、中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金項目(KYLH202006、KYZ201914)、新疆生產建設兵團南疆重點產業(yè)支撐計劃項目(2017DB006)和國家自然科學基金項目(31601545)


Estimation of Chlorophyll Content of Epipremnum aureum Based on Optical Characteristic Parameter Inversion
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    摘要:

    為快速準確檢測植物體葉綠素含量,提出一種基于MMD遷移的光學特性參數反演方法。以綠蘿葉片為研究對象,仿真光子在基于蒙特卡洛方法的單層平板模型上的運動軌跡,獲得12000幅綠蘿葉片仿真光亮度分布圖,利用卷積神經網絡對模擬光譜數據進行訓練,得到預訓練模型;基于預訓練模型進行遷移學習,在少量實測綠蘿葉片光譜數據上對模型進行微調,進行綠蘿光學參數反演,得到吸收系數μa反演準確率為84.83%、散射系數μs反演準確率為83.33%;在此基礎上引入最大均值差異方法,提升遷移效果。結果表明,與普通的模型遷移方法相比,基于MMD遷移的方法具有更好的反演效果,吸收系數μa反演準確率為87.55%,散射系數μs反演準確率為86.67%。利用MMD遷移得到的全連接層特征建立葉綠素回歸模型的決定系數R2為0.9310,分別比直接使用光學參數和光譜圖像建立的模型決定系數R2高0.0468和0.0620。研究表明,基于光學特性參數反演方法可以為葉綠素含量無損估測研究提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the rapid and accurate detection of chlorophyll content in plants, an inversion method based on MMD migration was proposed. Taking Epipremnum aureum leaves as the research object, the motion trajectory of photons was simulated with the Monte Carlo method based single-layer flat plate model, totally 12000 simulated luminance distribution maps were obtained. The convolutional neural network was used to train the simulated spectral data to obtain the pre-training model. Then based on the pretraining model, the model was fine-tuning on the measured spectral data of a small amount of Epipremnum aureum leaves to realize the inversion of the optical parameters. The inversion results were as follows: absorption coefficient μa was 84.83% and scattering coefficient μs was 83.33%. On this basis, the maximum mean difference method was added to improve the migration effect. The results showed that the MMD migration method had a better inversion effect with absorption coefficient μa was 87.55% and scattering coefficient μs was 86.67% compared with the common model migration method. The chlorophyll regression model was established by using the full connection layer characteristics obtained from MMD migration, and the determination coefficient R2 of this method was 0.0468 and 0.0620 higher than that of the model established directly using optical parameters and spectral images, respectively. The experimental results showed that the inversion method based on optical characteristic parameters can provide important reference for the research of chlorophyll nondestructive detection.

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王浩云,曹雪蓮,孫云曉,閆明壯,王江波,徐煥良.基于光學特性參數反演的綠蘿葉綠素含量估測研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(3):202-209. WANG Haoyun, CAO Xuelian, SUN Yunxiao, YAN Mingzhuang, WANG Jiangbo, XU Huanliang. Estimation of Chlorophyll Content of Epipremnum aureum Based on Optical Characteristic Parameter Inversion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(3):202-209.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-10
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