亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

高壓均質條件下大豆蛋白熱聚集體結構和乳化特性研究
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YYSP026)、中國科協(xié)第五屆(2019—2021年度)青年人才托舉工程項目(2019QNRC001)、哈爾濱市雛鷹計劃項目(CY2019JH020004)、黑龍江省普通本科高等學校青年創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)計劃項目(UNPYSCT-2018163)、黑龍江省博士后科研啟動資金項目(LBH-Q2008)和山東省德州市大禹英才項目


Effects of High-pressure Homogenization on Structural and Emulsifying Properties of Soybean Protein Thermal Aggregates
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    以大豆蛋白為原料,采用加熱處理(100℃、20min)制備可溶性熱聚集體,分別對其進行高壓均質(0、30、60、90、120MPa)處理,探究高壓均質技術(HPH)對大豆蛋白熱聚集體結構特性(粒徑分布、濁度、骨架結構、二三級結構、疏水性、電位、巰基)、流變學表征和乳化特性(乳化活性和乳化穩(wěn)定性)的影響。結果表明:低壓力的高壓均質處理可以促進熱聚體發(fā)生再聚集,使粒徑和濁度逐漸增大、骨架結構變密、無序結構增多,并且發(fā)生再聚集,其疏水性降低,ζ-電位絕對值和二硫鍵含量升高,進而導致乳化活性提高;而高壓力的高壓均質處理會導致熱聚集體的二硫鍵和骨架結構發(fā)生大量斷裂,分子結構展開,疏水性位點大量暴露,導致疏水性增強、蛋白分子鏈變短、粒徑和ζ-電位絕對值降低,進而導致乳化活性降低。本研究可為大豆蛋白功能性質的改性及高壓均質在熱聚集體行為調控方面的應用提供參考。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the effect of high-pressure homogenization on the structure and emulsification of soybean protein, high-pressure homogenization (HPH) treatment at 20min and 100℃ were applied to the soybean protein thermal aggregates (HSPIs). The changes of HSPIs structure characteristics (particle size distribution, turbidity, skeleton structure, secondary and tertiary structure, hydrophobicity, potential, sulfhydryl) and emulsification characteristics (rheological characterization, emulsification and emulsification temperature) were assayed. The results showed that compared with the heat soluble aggregates degree, the lower pressure of HPH can promote the re-aggregation of the thermal induced HSPIs, which resulted in the increase of particle size and turbidity, the densification of HSPIs skeleton structure. Along with the re-aggregation, the HSPIs disordered structure, particle ζ-potential and protein peptide chains disulfide bond content were increased, and resulted in the increase of emulsifying activity and decrease of hydrophobicity. While on HPH, strong strength homogenization can lead the disulfide bond and skeleton structure of HSPIs broken, the protein spatial structure was opened, and the hydrophobic sites were exposed, which resulted in enhancement of hydrophobicity, shortening of protein peptide chain, decrease of particle size and the increase of ζ-potential, and then the decrease of emulsifying activity of HSPIs. The results for the modification of soybean protein functional properties and the application by high-pressure homogenization changed HSPIs.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

郭增旺,郭亞男,李柏良,江連洲,王中江,劉軍.高壓均質條件下大豆蛋白熱聚集體結構和乳化特性研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(4):351-358. GUO Zengwang, GUO Ya’nan, LI Bailiang, JIANG Lianzhou, WANG Zhongjiang, LIU Jun. Effects of High-pressure Homogenization on Structural and Emulsifying Properties of Soybean Protein Thermal Aggregates[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):351-358.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-24
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10