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脫渦致振式壓電風力發(fā)電機性能分析與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61574128、51877199、52077201)、浙江省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2021C01181)、浙江省自然科學(xué)基金項目(LY20F010006)和國家大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃項目(201910345047)


Performance Analysis and Test of Vortex Induced Vibration Piezoelectric Wind Harvester
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    摘要:

    為滿足農(nóng)業(yè)遙感監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的供電需求,減少化學(xué)電池對水和土壤的污染,提出一種脫渦致振式壓電風力發(fā)電機,并從理論和試驗兩方面進行了研究。建立了脫渦致振式壓電風力發(fā)電機的理論模型,通過仿真分析研究迎風角、壓電振子長度及風速對壓電振子變形量的影響,并對發(fā)電機樣機進行了測試試驗。結(jié)果表明,不同風速下均存在兩個最佳迎風角,使發(fā)電機輸出電壓較大,壓電振子長度為60、78mm,風速為7.6、11.6、12.4m/s時的兩個最佳迎風角分別為(35°,135°)、(45°,125°)、(50°,120°)和(35°,120°)、(40°,115°)、(45°,110°)。當迎風角為120°時,存在最佳風速,使發(fā)電機輸出電壓達到最大;隨著壓電振子長度的增加,最佳風速由12.4m/s降低到8.4m/s,其對應(yīng)的最大輸出電壓由16.6V增加為16.8V。當外接電阻為150kΩ、迎風角為30°時,試驗測得最大輸出功率為1mW。研究表明,根據(jù)實際風速確定合理的迎風角及壓電振子長度可提高發(fā)電機的發(fā)電能力。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to meet the energy demand of agriculture micro-type sensor and real-time condition monitoring system, and reduce the pollution of chemical batteries to water and soil, a vortex induced vibration piezoelectric wind harvester was proposed and researched in theory and experiment. The theoretical model of the vortex induced vibration piezoelectric wind harvester was established and the simulation analysis was carried out. The influence of the angle of attack, length of piezoelectric cantilever and wind speed on deformation of piezoelectric cantilever was studied. A prototype of the energy harvester was made and the output voltage of the energy harvester was investigated. The results showed that there were two angles of attack that made the output voltage of the energy harvester larger at each wind speed. The two optimal angles of attack for piezoelectric cantilever lengths of 60mm and 78mm and wind speeds of 7.6m/s, 11.6m/s, and 12.4m/s were (35°,135°), (45°,125°) and (50°,120°) and (35°,120°), (40°,115°) and (45°,110°), respectively. When the angle of attack was 120°, there was an optimal wind speed to maximize the output voltage of the energy harvester. With the increase of length of piezoelectric cantilever, the optimal wind speed was decreased from 12.4m/s to 8.4m/s, and the corresponding maximum output voltage of the energy harvester was increased from 16.6V to 16.8V. When the external resistance was 150kΩ and the wind angle was 30°, the measured maximum output power of the energy harvester was 1mW. Therefore, according to the range of the actual wind speed to determine the reasonable angle of attack and the length of piezoelectric harvester can be helpful for a wind energy harvester to generate more energy.

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闞君武,呂鵬,王進,張忠華,范春濤,王淑云.脫渦致振式壓電風力發(fā)電機性能分析與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(4):411-417. KAN Junwu, LYU Peng, WANG Jin, ZHANG Zhonghua, FAN Chuntao, WANG Shuyun. Performance Analysis and Test of Vortex Induced Vibration Piezoelectric Wind Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):411-417.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10