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草莓全程生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化技術(shù)與裝備研究進(jìn)展
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31971795)、常州市農(nóng)業(yè)重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(CE20192001)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Research Progress and Prospect of Strawberry Whole-process Farming Mechanization Technology and Equipment
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    摘要:

    草莓是普遍種植的高效經(jīng)濟(jì)作物,草莓的生產(chǎn)管理嚴(yán)重依賴大量人工的高強(qiáng)度作業(yè),因此草莓生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化已成為國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。本文歸納闡述了全球草莓生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化技術(shù)與裝備的研究現(xiàn)狀,特別針對(duì)我國(guó)和歐美、日本等國(guó)家的草莓種植模式、種植規(guī)模和產(chǎn)業(yè)特點(diǎn),對(duì)比分析了在草莓生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化發(fā)展上的差異,指出了各自草莓生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。針對(duì)我國(guó)草莓以設(shè)施種植為主、經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模偏小、鮮食比例大、栽培模式和技術(shù)水平多樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ),指出我國(guó)草莓種植裝備與技術(shù)應(yīng)向小型低成本、一機(jī)多能、綠色電動(dòng)化、輕簡(jiǎn)智能化的方向發(fā)展,并對(duì)草莓種植裝備技術(shù)與農(nóng)藝深度融合、信息化、休閑化的未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了展望。

    Abstract:

    Strawberry is one of the world’s most widely distributed fruit plants, but its cultivation management relies heavily on a large number of labors and high-intensity operations, so the mechanization of strawberry cultivation has become one of the most important fields all over the world. The research status of strawberry production mechanization technology and equipment all over the world was introduced. In view of the differences of strawberry planting pattern, planting scale and industrial characteristics of China, United States, Europe and Japan, their differences in the development of strawberry production machinery were compared, and their respective weakness of strawberry mechanization was pointed out. And then, aiming at the realistic foundation of facilities strawberry cultivation in China, such as smaller planting scale, larger proportion of fresh-eating, diversified cultivation modes and technical levels, the development goals of strawberry planting equipment and technology in China, including small-type, low-cost, multi-functional, all-electrified, easy-operated and intelligent, were put forward. Finally, the development trend of deep integration of agronomy-machinery, informationization and leisurization of it was prospected.

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劉繼展,吳碩.草莓全程生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化技術(shù)與裝備研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(5):1-16. LIU Jizhan, WU Shuo. Research Progress and Prospect of Strawberry Whole-process Farming Mechanization Technology and Equipment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):1-16.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-10
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