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稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機清選裝置智能設計與優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700101)


Intelligent Design and Optimization System for Cleaning Device of Rice and Wheat Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品研發(fā)周期長、設計效率低等問題,構建了一套稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機清選裝置智能設計與優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)由用戶需求模塊、知識庫和推理模塊、參數(shù)化建模模塊以及智能優(yōu)化模塊組成,可以實現(xiàn)清選裝置的智能設計與優(yōu)化。首先,在SQL Server 2012中建立了清選裝置設計知識庫,研究了清選裝置設計的推理流程,系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)用戶需求,調用知識庫中的相關設計知識,并使用實例和規(guī)則相結合的推理方法進行設計推理,從而輸出清選裝置關鍵零部件參數(shù);其次,使用Visual Studio編程軟件,結合C++及KF(知識融合)兩種開發(fā)語言對NX進行二次開發(fā),搭建清選裝置參數(shù)化模型庫,參考知識庫和推理模塊輸出的零部件參數(shù)進行建模,得到清選裝置部件模型;以清選裝置入風口風速、上導風板傾角、下導風板傾角、振動篩頻率為優(yōu)化變量,設計清選裝置CFD-DEM耦合仿真的正交試驗,通過計算試驗過程中的清選含雜率和損失率來評估清選效果;最后,基于仿真結果數(shù)據(jù),采用PSO-SVR算法建立清選裝置優(yōu)化變量與清選含雜率、損失率的回歸模型,使用SPEA2算法實現(xiàn)清選含雜率、損失率的多目標優(yōu)化,并得到一組損失率最低的Pareto非劣解集,即當清選裝置入風口風速為6m/s、振動篩頻率為4.5Hz、上導風板傾角為32°、下導風板傾角為18°時,對應的清選裝置模型損失率最低,含雜率、損失率分別為1.077%、0.97%。以此為參考,可優(yōu)化清選裝置關鍵零部件模型設計參數(shù),為稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機清選裝置設計提供優(yōu)化方案。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of long development cycle and low design efficiency in the process of agricultural machinery product design and development, an intelligent design and optimization system for cleaning device of rice and wheat combine harvester was constructed. The system was composed of user demand module, knowledge base and inference engine module, parametric modeling module and intelligent optimization module, which can realize the design and optimization of cleaning device. Firstly, the design knowledge base of cleaning device in SQL Server 2012 was established, and the inference engine of cleaning device design was studied. According to the user’s design requirements, combined with the established knowledge base and inference engine module of cleaning device design, the relevant design knowledge in the knowledge base was called, and the reference method based on case and rule was used for designing, so as to output the parameters of key parts of cleaning device. Secondly, NX was redeveloped in Visual Studio programming software, which combined the two development languages, C++ and KF (knowledge fusion). In this way, the parametric model library of cleaning device was built, and then some key parts of cleaning device could be built rapidly in this library. Thirdly, the orthogonal tests of the CFD-EDEM coupling simulation of the cleaning device were designed with the air inlet velocity of the cleaning device, the inclination angle of the upper air guide plate, the inclination angle of the lower air guide plate and the vibration screen frequency as optimization variables. The cleaning impurity rate and loss rate in the test process were calculated to evaluate the cleaning effect. Finally, based on the simulation data, PSO-SVR algorithm was used to construct the regression model of the optimization variables, the cleaning impurity rate and the cleaning loss rate. After that, the SPEA2 algorithm was used to realize the multi-objective optimization of the cleaning impurity rate and loss rate, and to obtain a set of Pareto non-inferior solution. The results showed that when the wind speed at the air inlet of the cleaning device was 6m/s, the frequency of the vibrating screen was 4.5Hz, the inclination angle of the upper air guide plate was 32° and the inclination angle of the lower air guide plate was 18°, the impurity content and loss rate of the corresponding cleaning device model were 1.077% and 0.97%, respectively. As a reference, the model design parameters of key parts of the cleaning device can be optimized, which provided an optimization scheme for the design process.

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李青林,宋玉營,姚成建,李文斌,岳穎超.稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機清選裝置智能設計與優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(5):92-101. LI Qinglin, SONG Yuying, YAO Chengjian, LI Wenbin, YUE Yingchao. Intelligent Design and Optimization System for Cleaning Device of Rice and Wheat Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):92-101.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-10
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