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基于動態(tài)刺激響應(yīng)模型的異質(zhì)農(nóng)業(yè)Agent群任務(wù)分配策略
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61303006)、山東省引進頂尖人才“一事一議”專項經(jīng)費項目、山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019GNC106127)和淄博市重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019ZBXC200)


Task Assignment Strategy of Heterogeneous Agricultural Agent Groups Based on Dynamic Stimulus Response Model
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    摘要:

    針對農(nóng)業(yè)Agent群協(xié)同控制困難、工作效率低的問題,研究了基于改進刺激響應(yīng)模型的異質(zhì)農(nóng)業(yè)Agent群任務(wù)分配策略。建立基于熟人網(wǎng)與云邊協(xié)同計算系統(tǒng)的分層混合式Agent群體系架構(gòu);將蟻群算法的刺激響應(yīng)模型應(yīng)用于傳統(tǒng)合同網(wǎng)算法中,通過建立自適應(yīng)招標策略來限制投標Agent數(shù)量、減少系統(tǒng)的通信負擔;在考慮農(nóng)業(yè)Agent異質(zhì)性的基礎(chǔ)上建立任務(wù)分配的效能模型,通過構(gòu)建時變系數(shù)與時間矩陣,建立基于直接信任度、基于推薦信任度的動態(tài)信任度函數(shù)與響應(yīng)閾值設(shè)計方法,以優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)Agent團隊的整體效能;利用增量式PID算法與積分分離閾值建立刺激量動態(tài)更新函數(shù),減少了Agent團隊工作量的超調(diào)量、通信量與偏差收斂時的迭代次數(shù)。仿真結(jié)果表明,在Agent團隊規(guī)模分別為40個與100個時,改進的合同網(wǎng)算法相比傳統(tǒng)合同網(wǎng)算法的整體效能分別提高了41.1%與83.1%;在Agent團隊規(guī)模為40個時,額外設(shè)置3組刺激量更新函數(shù),基于PID算法的刺激量動態(tài)更新函數(shù)的工作量超調(diào)量相比第2組函數(shù)、第3組函數(shù)分別降低了24.5%、9.5%,在迭代次數(shù)方面,相比第1組函數(shù)、第3組函數(shù)分別降低了84.3%、84.8%;在Agent團隊規(guī)模分別為20、40、100個時,改進的合同網(wǎng)算法的通信量相比傳統(tǒng)合同網(wǎng)算法減少了49.1%、63.7%、72.4%。驗證實驗表明,由改進的合同網(wǎng)算法進行任務(wù)分配的通信量與工作量超調(diào)量較傳統(tǒng)合同網(wǎng)算法分別減少了70.0%與20.2%,整體效能比傳統(tǒng)合同網(wǎng)算法增加了14.1%,且改進的任務(wù)分配算法能保證參加工作的Agent群在規(guī)定的時限要求內(nèi)完成對工作區(qū)域的100%覆蓋。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of difficult cooperative control and low working efficiency of agricultural Agent groups, the task assignment of agricultural heterogeneous Agent groups was researched based on improved stimulus response model. A layered hybrid multi-Agent architecture based on acquaintance net and the cloud platform-edge server collaborative computing system was established. The stimulus response model of ant colony algorithm was applied to the traditional contract network algorithm, and the adaptive bidding strategy was established to limit the number of bidding Agents and reduce the communication burden of the system. Based on the heterogeneity of agricultural Agents, the efficiency model of task assignment was established, by constructing time-varying coefficient and time matrix, the dynamic trust function and response threshold design method based on direct trust and recommendation-based trust were established to optimize the overall efficiency of agricultural Agent groups. Through increment PID algorithm and integral separated threshold, the adaptive stimulus update function was established to reduce the number of iterations, which reduced the workload of the Agent team overshoot, traffic and the number of iterations when the deviance was converged. The simulation results showed that when the Agent team size was 40 and 100 respectively, the overall efficiency of the improved contract network algorithm was 41.1% and 83.1% higher than that of the traditional contract network algorithm. When the Agent team size was 40, three sets of stimulus update functions were set in addition. The workload overshoot of the stimulus update function based on PID algorithm was reduced by 24.5% and 9.5% respectively compared with the second group and the third group. In terms of iteration times, it was reduced by 84.2% and 84.8% compared with the first group and the third group. When the Agent team size was 20, 40 and 100 respectively, the traffic of the improved contract network algorithm was reduced by 49.1%, 63.7% and 72.4% compared with the traditional contract network algorithm. Experimental verification showed that the traffic and workload overshoot of task allocation by the improved contract net algorithm was reduced by 70.0% and 20.2% compared with the traditional contract net algorithm, the overall efficiency was increased by 14.1% compared with the traditional contract net algorithm, and improved task allocation algorithm could guarantee that the Agent groups at work could achieve full coverage of the work area within the prescribed time limits.

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宮金良,王偉,張彥斐,蘭玉彬.基于動態(tài)刺激響應(yīng)模型的異質(zhì)農(nóng)業(yè)Agent群任務(wù)分配策略[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(5):142-150. GONG Jinliang, WANG Wei, ZHANG Yanfei, LAN Yubin. Task Assignment Strategy of Heterogeneous Agricultural Agent Groups Based on Dynamic Stimulus Response Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):142-150.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-10
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