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區(qū)塊鏈驅(qū)動的稻米供應(yīng)鏈信息監(jiān)管模型研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019YFC1605306、2017YFC1600605)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(62006008)


Information Supervision Modeling of Rice Supply Chain Driven by Blockchain
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    摘要:

    針對稻米供應(yīng)鏈業(yè)務(wù)主體復(fù)雜、信息流轉(zhuǎn)冗長、數(shù)據(jù)利用率低、監(jiān)管覆蓋性差等問題,構(gòu)建了區(qū)塊鏈驅(qū)動的稻米供應(yīng)鏈信息監(jiān)管模型,并進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)化實(shí)現(xiàn)。首先,對稻米供應(yīng)鏈信息流轉(zhuǎn)特性進(jìn)行分析,梳理并提煉供應(yīng)鏈各業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)節(jié)主體及關(guān)鍵信息;然后,以區(qū)塊鏈驅(qū)動構(gòu)建稻米供應(yīng)鏈信息監(jiān)管模型,設(shè)計(jì)隱私數(shù)據(jù)分級加密存儲模式和定制化業(yè)務(wù)邏輯監(jiān)管智能合約;最后,基于Hyperledger Fabric開源框架,構(gòu)建并實(shí)現(xiàn)稻米供應(yīng)鏈信息監(jiān)管原型系統(tǒng),并以湖南省常德市某糧油企業(yè)為例,進(jìn)行了應(yīng)用案例實(shí)證分析。結(jié)果表明,構(gòu)建的稻米供應(yīng)鏈信息監(jiān)管模型及原型系統(tǒng)能夠解決稻米供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)據(jù)隱私加密、安全存儲及權(quán)限管理等問題,實(shí)現(xiàn)供應(yīng)鏈信息互聯(lián)互通和有效監(jiān)管。本研究可為糧油質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管提供一種可行的應(yīng)用方法。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of complex business entities, long information flow, low data utilization and low regulatory coverage in rice supply chain, a information supervision model of rice supply chain driven by blockchain was built and implemented systematically. Firstly, the information flow characteristics of rice supply chain were analyzed, and the main body and key information of each business link in the supply chain were sorted out and refined. On this basis, the supervision model of rice supply chain information driven by blockchain was constructed, the hierarchical encryption storage mode of private data and the customized business logic supervision intelligent contract were designed. Finally, based on the Hyperledger Fabric open source framework, the rice supply chain information supervision prototype system was constructed and implemented. In addition, taking a grain and oil enterprise in Changde City of Hunan Province as an example, the application case analysis was carried out. The results showed that the rice supply chain information supervision model and prototype system constructed can solve the problems of rice supply chain data privacy encryption, secure storage and authority management, realize supply chain information interconnection and effective supervision, which can provide a way for grain and oil quality safety supervision feasible and practical application solutions.

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許繼平,王健,張新,王小藝,孔建磊,劉陽.區(qū)塊鏈驅(qū)動的稻米供應(yīng)鏈信息監(jiān)管模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(5):202-211,101. XU Jiping, WANG Jian, ZHANG Xin, WANG Xiaoyi, KONG Jianlei, LIU Yang. Information Supervision Modeling of Rice Supply Chain Driven by Blockchain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):202-211,101.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-10
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