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基于宜耕性評價的耕地利用效率分區(qū)與提升路徑
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國家自然科學基金青年基金項目(42007003)、河南省科技攻關(guān)項目(212102310213)、河南省哲學社會科學規(guī)劃項目(2019BJJ040)、河南省教育廳人文社科項目(2020-ZZJH-189)和河南省軟科學項目(192400410111)


Zoning and Improving Path of Cultivated Land Use Efficiency Based on Evaluation of Cultivated Land Suitability
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    摘要:

    在宜耕性的基礎(chǔ)上,為合理提高耕地利用效率、加強生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和資源可持續(xù)利用,以原陽縣為例,綜合考慮耕地利用效率與宜耕性評價結(jié)果,對耕地利用效率進行分區(qū),提出各區(qū)域耕地利用效率提升路徑。結(jié)果表明:從耕地利用效率來看,原陽縣耕地利用整體水平不高,其綜合效率均值為0.837,純技術(shù)效率和規(guī)模效率均有較大的提升空間;從宜耕性評價結(jié)果來看,原陽縣耕地的適宜宜耕區(qū)、基本適宜宜耕區(qū)、低適宜宜耕區(qū)、流域保護區(qū)面積分別占耕地總面積的37.84%、41.36%、19.09%、1.71%,整體宜耕性較強。疊加組合耕地利用效率和宜耕性評價結(jié)果,將原陽縣耕地利用效率分為保持區(qū)、提升區(qū)、調(diào)整區(qū)、保護區(qū)。從可持續(xù)利用和生態(tài)保護角度考慮,結(jié)合差異化的整治措施,保持區(qū)宜耕性和耕地利用效率均較高,應(yīng)以維持現(xiàn)有耕地利用效率、延伸耕地的生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟價值為重點;提升區(qū)宜耕性強、耕地利用效率較低,應(yīng)通過規(guī)?;?jīng)營最大限度地提高其有效利用效率;調(diào)整區(qū)宜耕性差,不宜提升耕地利用效率,應(yīng)發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)或設(shè)施水培農(nóng)業(yè),在提高耕地經(jīng)濟效益的同時,緩解耕地與生態(tài)保護壓力;保護區(qū)內(nèi)耕地應(yīng)逐步退出,充分發(fā)揮其濕地功能與生態(tài)功能。本研究可為耕地資源的可持續(xù)利用提供決策參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to reasonably improve the efficiency of cultivated land use, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and the sustainable use of resources on the basis of cultivated landsuitability, taking Yuanyang County as an example, the cultivated land use efficiency was divided into different regions by comprehensively considering the evaluation results of cultivated land use efficiency and suitability, and the measures for improving the cultivated land use efficiency in each region was proposed. The results showed that from the perspective of cultivated land use efficiency, the average value of cultivated land use comprehensive efficiency in Yuanyang County was 0.837, the overall level was not high, and there was a large space for improvement of pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. According to the evaluation results of cultivated land suitability, the suitable arable area, basic suitable arable area, low suitable arable area and basin protection area accounted for 37.84%, 41.36%, 19.09% and 1.71% of the total cultivated land in Yuanyang County, respectively, and the arable ability was strong. The cultivated land use efficiency in Yuanyang County was divided into conservation area, promotion area, adjustment area and protection area by superposition of the evaluation results of cultivated land use efficiency and arable land suitability.From the perspective of sustainable utilization and ecological protection, combining with differentiated remediation measures, in the conservation area, maintaining high arable land, arable land use efficiency and extending the ecological and economic value of arable land were the key points.The promotion area had strong arable and low cultivated land use efficiency. It can maximize its effective use efficiency through large-scale operation.In the adjustment area, the suitable tillage was poor, and the utilization efficiency of cultivated land should not be improved. Ecological agriculture or facility hydroponic agriculture should be developed to improve the economic benefits of cultivated land and alleviate the pressure of cultivated land and ecological protection. The cultivated land in the protected area would be withdrawn gradually, and its wetland and ecological functions would be brought into full play. The research results can provide reference for the sustainable utilization of cultivated land resources.

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王秀麗,李程秀,劉瑜歆,冀正欣,李玲,蔚霖.基于宜耕性評價的耕地利用效率分區(qū)與提升路徑[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(5):212-218. WANG Xiuli, LI Chengxiu, LIU Yuxin, JI Zhengxin, LI Ling, YU Lin. Zoning and Improving Path of Cultivated Land Use Efficiency Based on Evaluation of Cultivated Land Suitability[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):212-218.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-10
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