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硝酸改性秸稈水熱炭結(jié)構(gòu)表征與鉛吸附機(jī)制研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51806080)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2020M681053)、2020年度吉林省博士后科研人員擇優(yōu)資助項(xiàng)目和吉林省教育廳“十三五”科學(xué)技術(shù)項(xiàng)目(JJKH20200325KJ)


Structure Characterization and Pb2+ Adsorption Mechanism of Nitric Acid Modified Hydrochars from Straw
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    摘要:

    以玉米秸稈為原料,采用不同質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)(10%和30%)的硝酸溶液在水熱炭化前、后對(duì)樣品進(jìn)行改性處理,結(jié)合理化結(jié)構(gòu)表征以及等溫吸附模型、吸附動(dòng)力學(xué)模型的擬合結(jié)果,探究了硝酸改性秸稈水熱炭對(duì)鉛離子的吸附機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明,經(jīng)硝酸改性處理的秸稈水熱炭均會(huì)形成豐富的含氧基團(tuán),水熱炭化前,經(jīng)HNO3改性的秸稈炭(10%N-JG和30%N-JG)呈現(xiàn)粗糙多孔的表面形貌和發(fā)達(dá)的中孔結(jié)構(gòu),并形成了三維無序的大尺寸微晶結(jié)構(gòu);水熱炭化后,經(jīng)HNO3改性的秸稈炭(JG-10%N和JG-30%N)產(chǎn)生了大量分布均勻、尺寸相近的微孔,并形成了三維有序的小尺寸微晶結(jié)構(gòu)。通過對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),10%N-JG和30%N-JG對(duì)鉛離子吸附效果最優(yōu),分別在3.5h和3h達(dá)到吸附平衡,理論最大吸附量可達(dá)247.51mg/g和280.09mg/g。10%N-JG和30%N-JG均符合準(zhǔn)一級(jí)、準(zhǔn)二級(jí)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型以及Freundlich等溫吸附模型,說明物理擴(kuò)散和化學(xué)吸附在鉛離子吸附過程中的作用同等重要。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),秸稈水熱炭主要依靠含氧官能團(tuán)的化學(xué)吸附作用脫除水中的鉛離子,其發(fā)達(dá)的中孔結(jié)構(gòu)更有利于鉛離子進(jìn)入顆粒內(nèi)部,增大了內(nèi)部孔道上含氧基團(tuán)對(duì)鉛離子的捕捉機(jī)率,從而保證了水熱炭對(duì)鉛離子的高效吸附。

    Abstract:

    Corn straw was used as raw material, and different concentrations (10% and 30%) of HNO3 were used to modify the samples before/after hydrothermal carbonization. Pb2+ adsorption mechanism of hydrochars modified by HNO3 was studied by the results of the structure characterization, isotherm adsorption model and adsorption kinetics model. The results showed that hydrochars modified by HNO3 could form rich oxygen-containing groups. Straw carbon modified by HNO3 before hydrothermal treatment (10%N-JG and 30%N-JG) presented rough porous surface morphology and developed mesoporous structure, forming three-dimensional disordered large-scale microcrystalline structure. Straw carbon modified by HNO3 after hydrothermal treatment (JG-10%N and JG-30%N) produced a large number of micropores with uniform distribution and similar size, forming three-dimensional ordered smallsize microcrystalline structure. 10%N-JG and 30%N-JG had the best Pb2+ adsorption efficiency in all samples, they could reach adsorption equilibrium at 3.5h and 3h, respectively, and their theoretical maximum adsorption capacities were 247.51mg/g and 280.09mg/g. Pb2+ adsorption of 10%N-JG and 30%N-JG was in accordance with pseudo first and second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isotherm adsorption model, indicating that physical diffusion and chemical adsorption were equally important in Pb2+ adsorption. It was found that hydrochars mainly depended on the chemical adsorption of oxygen-containing functional groups to remove Pb2+ from water. The well-developed mesoporous structure was more conducive to Pb2+ entering into the particles, which increased the capture probability of oxygen groups on the internal channels to Pb2+, and ensured the efficient adsorption of Pb2+ by hydrochars.

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董良杰,李金銘,趙博駿,王藝婷,陳光,劉冬冬.硝酸改性秸稈水熱炭結(jié)構(gòu)表征與鉛吸附機(jī)制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(5):267-278. DONG Liangjie, LI Jinming, ZHAO Bojun, WANG Yiting, CHEN Guang, LIU Dongdong. Structure Characterization and Pb2+ Adsorption Mechanism of Nitric Acid Modified Hydrochars from Straw[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):267-278.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-10
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