0.05);半膜肌的肌細(xì)胞排列松散,且肌節(jié)長度短,腰大肌具有較長的肌節(jié)和較小的肌纖維直徑。不同部位肌細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)的差異導(dǎo)致不同部位牛肉呈現(xiàn)出不同的保水性。"/>

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不同部位冷卻牛肉成熟過程中水分變化研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(31801610)、國家自然科學(xué)基金面上基金項(xiàng)目(32072239)和國家肉牛牦牛產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-37)


Water Changes in Different Parts of Chilled Beef during Postmortem Aging
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    為探究宰后不同部位牛肉在成熟過程中的水分變化及其產(chǎn)生原因,以成熟1、2、3、5、7d的冷卻牛背最長肌、半膜肌和腰大肌作為研究對象,通過測定貯藏?fù)p失率、弛豫峰面積和比例、肌節(jié)長度和肌纖維直徑,從貯藏?fù)p失、橫向弛豫特性和肌肉結(jié)構(gòu)特性3方面闡述了3種部位冷卻牛肉在成熟過程中保水性、水分分布及細(xì)胞組織學(xué)的變化。結(jié)果表明,在成熟過程中,3種部位冷卻牛肉的貯藏?fù)p失均呈現(xiàn)顯著升高的趨勢,腰大肌的保水性顯著高于背最長肌和半膜肌(P<0.05);3種部位牛肉的各弛豫峰面積均顯著降低(P<0.05),且各部位的結(jié)合水比例和不易流動水比例間的差異性不大(P>0.05);半膜肌的肌細(xì)胞排列松散,且肌節(jié)長度短,腰大肌具有較長的肌節(jié)和較小的肌纖維直徑。不同部位肌細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)的差異導(dǎo)致不同部位牛肉呈現(xiàn)出不同的保水性。

    Abstract:

    Water-holding capacity (WHC) refers to the ability of meat to retain moisture when force is applied. As an important processing quality, WHC of beef affects the quality of the final products. The quality of different parts of beef have significant differences. Different WHC not only has an important impact on the flavor, tenderness and juiciness of different parts of beef, but also has an important economic significance. It is helpful to take corresponding measures to control the loss of water by clarifying the WHC of different parts of chilled beef during aging time. Thus, in order to investigate the changes of water distribution during postmortem ageing, the chilled M. longissimus lumborum (LL), M. semimembranosus (SM) and M. psoas major (PM) beef aged for 1d, 2d, 3d, 5d and 7d were investigated. From the perspectives of purge loss, low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) characteristics and muscle structure, the changes of WHC, water distribution and microstructure of the three parts of chilled beef were described. The results indicated that the purge loss of three parts of chilled beef was increased significantly during postmortem aging time. And the WHC of PM were significantly higher than that of LL and SM (P<0.05). The area of relaxation peak (A2) in three parts of beef was decreased significantly (P<0.05) and the differences among P2b and P21 were not significant (P>0.05). The loose arrangement of myofiber and the short length of sarcomere resulted in the poor WHC of SM. PM had longer sarcomere and smaller myofiber diameter. The difference of myofiber structure in three parts of beef resulted in different WHC.

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左惠心,溫彬,朱立賢,羅欣,牛樂寶,張一敏.不同部位冷卻牛肉成熟過程中水分變化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(5):350-357,323. ZUO Huixin, WEN Bin, ZHU Lixian, LUO Xin, NIU Lebao, ZHANG Yimin. Water Changes in Different Parts of Chilled Beef during Postmortem Aging[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):350-357,323.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-10
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