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1T2R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣雕钤O(shè)計與運(yùn)動性能分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975062)


Topological Coupling-reducing Design and Kinematic Performance Analysis for 1T2R Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)基于方位特征(POC)方程的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計理論與方法,設(shè)計了一種能實(shí)現(xiàn)一平移兩轉(zhuǎn)動(1T2R)的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),分析了該機(jī)構(gòu)的方位特征(POC)、自由度(DOF)及耦合度(κ)等主要拓?fù)涮匦?。由于該機(jī)構(gòu)僅含1個耦合度κ=1的子運(yùn)動鏈(SKC),得不到符號式位置正解,為此對其進(jìn)行拓?fù)浣雕钤O(shè)計,得到了零耦合度(κ=0)、具有符號式位置正解、但POC/DOF保持不變的1T2R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),并推導(dǎo)出其符號式位置正解和位置反解,基于雅可比矩陣對機(jī)構(gòu)的奇異性進(jìn)行了分析,基于符號式位置正解對機(jī)構(gòu)的工作空間進(jìn)行了計算分析。基于符號式位置正解的工作空間計算方法具有無需預(yù)估工作空間范圍、計算量少、工作空間邊界計算精確等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    According to the topology design theory and method of parallel mechanism (PM) based on position and orientation characteristic (POC) equations, a PM which can realize one-translation and two-rotation (1T2R) was designed. The main topological characteristics of the PM, such as POC, degree of freedom (DOF) and coupling degree (κ) were analyzed. It was shown that the PM contained only one sub-kinematic chain (SKC) and its coupling degree was one, but its symbolic direct position solutions could not be obtained. Only the numerical methods could be used to solve its numerical direct position solutions. Therefore, the topology coupling-reducing design was carried out to obtain the 1T2R PM with zero coupling degree, symbolic direct position solutions but constant POC and DOF, because zero coupling degree would benefit the subsequent error analysis, trajectory planning, motion control and dynamic analysis of the PM. Both the symbolic direct position solutions and inverse solutions were derived, and the correctness of them were proved by example. The singularities of the PM were analyzed based on the Jacobian matrix, and some cases of the singular positions of the PM were given by the graphs. Based on symbolic direct position solutions, the workspace of the PM was calculated and analyzed, which was consistent with that obtained by the inverse position solutions. At the same time, it showed that the workspace of the PM was large and the shape was regular. It was found that the workspace based on symbolic direct position solutions had the advantages of less computation and accurate boundaries.

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沈惠平,王達(dá),李菊,孟慶梅.1T2R并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣雕钤O(shè)計與運(yùn)動性能分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2021,52(5):370-377,426. SHEN Huiping, WANG Da, LI Ju, MENG Qingmei. Topological Coupling-reducing Design and Kinematic Performance Analysis for 1T2R Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):370-377,426.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-10
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