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細(xì)長果蔬采摘軟體氣動抓手設(shè)計(jì)與參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975537)和浙江省基礎(chǔ)公益研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(LGN18E050002)


Design and Parameter Optimization of Soft Pneumatic Gripper for Slender Fruits and Vegetables Picking
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)細(xì)長果蔬的無損采摘,設(shè)計(jì)一種充氣呈螺旋運(yùn)動的軟體氣動抓手。對該抓手進(jìn)行有限元靜力學(xué)仿真分析,采用3因素3水平的中心組合設(shè)計(jì)與響應(yīng)面分析方法,研究各因素對軟體氣動抓手螺旋特性的交互影響。以軟體氣動抓手的螺旋直徑和螺距為響應(yīng)值,分別建立二次回歸模型,得到模型的決定系數(shù)分別為0.9987和0.9351,各因素對螺旋直徑和螺距的影響顯著性順序從大到小均為:壁厚、內(nèi)腔室高度、腔室角;以軟體氣動抓手的仿真直徑35mm、仿真螺距[50mm,150mm]為目標(biāo)函數(shù)對各試驗(yàn)因素進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,最優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果為壁厚2.51mm、腔室角30.52°、內(nèi)腔室高度11.91mm。制作軟體氣動抓手并進(jìn)行仿真試驗(yàn)對比,結(jié)果表明,螺旋直徑與螺距的誤差均小于5%。對該抓手在不同氣壓下的抓取力進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),結(jié)果顯示,軟體氣動抓手在氣壓0.13MPa下至少具有3.37N的抓取力;通過抓取不同尺寸、不同柔軟度細(xì)長果蔬的試驗(yàn)證明了軟體氣動抓手抓取的有效性;以水果黃瓜為采摘對象,在3.6s內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了黃瓜的抓取與斷梗。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the nondestructive picking of slender fruits and vegetables, a soft pneumatic gripper with aeration and spiral motion was proposed. Based on the finite element static simulation analysis of the gripper, the interaction effect of each factor on the spiral characteristics of the soft pneumatic gripper was studied by using the three-factor and three-level central combination design and response surface analysis method. The quadratic regression model was established with the spiral diameter and pitch of the soft pneumatic grip as the response values, and the determining coefficients of the model were 0.9987 and 0.9351, respectively. The order of significance of the influence of each factor on the spiral diameter and pitch was as follows: wall thickness, cavity width and cavity angle. The simulation diameter of the soft pneumatic gripper was 35mm, and the simulation pitch [50mm,150mm] was taken as the objective function to optimize each influencing factor. The optimal design results were 2.51mm of wall thickness, 30.52° of chamber angle and 11.91mm of chamber height. The results of experiment and simulation showed that the error of screw diameter and pitch was less than 5%. The grasping force of the soft pneumatic gripper was measured under different air pressures, and the results showed that the soft pneumatic gripper had the maximum grasping force of 3.37N at 0.13MPa. Finally, the effectiveness of the soft pneumatic gripper was demonstrated by grasping slender fruits and vegetables of different sizes and softness. Finally, the cucumber was picked as the object, and the cucumber was successfully captured and the stem was broken in 3.6s.

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賈江鳴,葉玉澤,程培林,胡潤澤,武傳宇.細(xì)長果蔬采摘軟體氣動抓手設(shè)計(jì)與參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(6):26-34. JIA Jiangming, YE Yuze, CHENG Peilin, HU Runze, WU Chuanyu. Design and Parameter Optimization of Soft Pneumatic Gripper for Slender Fruits and Vegetables Picking[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(6):26-34.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-10