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基于多變異分組遺傳算法的多機協(xié)同作業(yè)靜態(tài)任務分配
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700403)


Static Task Allocation for Multi-machine Cooperation Based on Multi-variation Group Genetic Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為解決農業(yè)機械(簡稱農機)多機協(xié)同作業(yè)前的任務分配問題,提出了基于多變異分組遺傳算法的同種農機多機協(xié)同作業(yè)靜態(tài)任務分配方法。首先,根據(jù)農機合作社實際作業(yè)模式,基于農機性能參數(shù)和任務參數(shù),綜合考慮機群的作業(yè)時間、作業(yè)油耗和路程代價等因素,建立了多機協(xié)同代價函數(shù);根據(jù)多機協(xié)同作業(yè)特點,構建了多變異分組遺傳算法,設計了兩段式編碼、分組交叉算子和多種變異算子,并建立了農機多機協(xié)同作業(yè)靜態(tài)任務分配模型;通過仿真試驗對比分析了算法的性能,并采用不同的代價權重進行了任務分配仿真試驗;最后,采用不同的權重對實際深松作業(yè)進行任務分配試驗,對本文提出算法進行了驗證。結果表明:在不同權重下,基于多變異分組遺傳算法的多機協(xié)同靜態(tài)任務分配的機群代價比實際作業(yè)代價降低了29.48%~55.00%,選取合理權重的靜態(tài)任務分配具有較高的分配效率和分配性能,能夠滿足實際多機協(xié)同作業(yè)中任務分配的要求。

    Abstract:

    Agricultural machinery cooperative operation often face the situation that multiple agricultural machines work together to complete multiple tasks in a working season. Reasonable task allocation before the operation can significantly improve the efficiency of the group’s operations and shorten the operating time.In order to solve the problem of static task allocation for multi-machine cooperation of the same kind of agricultural machinery,a static task allocation method of multi-machine cooperation based on multi-variation group genetic algorithm (MGGA)was studied. Firstly, according to the operation mode of agricultural machinery cooperatives and considering the operating time, the operating fuel consumption and the distance cost of the group comprehensive,a multi-machine cooperative cost function was established based on agricultural machine performance and task parameters. Secondly, based on the characteristics of multi-machine cooperative operation, a MGGA was designed and a static multi-machine cooperative task allocation model was established. Then, simulation experiment was carried out to compare and analyze the performance of the algorithm. And different weights were used for task allocation simulation experiments. Finally, practical experiment was carried out with different weights to verify the practicability of the algorithm by assigning tasks to actual deep loosening operations. Practical experiment results showed that the MGGA based task assignment multi-machine collaboration cost was 29.48%~55.00% lower than the actual work cost, which indicated that the MGGA based agricultural multi-machine cooperative static task allocation method had better distribution efficiency and higher distribution performance, and met the requirements of actual needs of agricultural multi-machine cooperative task allocation.

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王猛,趙博,劉陽春,汪鳳珠,偉利國,方憲法.基于多變異分組遺傳算法的多機協(xié)同作業(yè)靜態(tài)任務分配[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(7):19-28. WANG Meng, ZHAO Bo, LIU Yangchun, WANG Fengzhu, WEI Liguo, FANG Xianfa. Static Task Allocation for Multi-machine Cooperation Based on Multi-variation Group Genetic Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):19-28.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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