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基于遷移學(xué)習(xí)和雙線性CNN的細粒度菌菇表型識別
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61502236)和大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練專項計劃項目(S20190025)


Fine-grained Mushroom Phenotype Recognition Based on Transfer Learning and Bilinear CNN
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    摘要:

    為了對細粒度菌菇進行表型識別,在雙線性卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)細粒度圖像識別框架基礎(chǔ)上,提出了一種基于遷移學(xué)習(xí)和雙線性Inception-ResNet-v2網(wǎng)絡(luò)的菌菇識別方法。利用Inception-ResNet-v2網(wǎng)絡(luò)的特征提取能力,結(jié)合雙線性匯合操作,提取菌菇圖像數(shù)據(jù)的細粒度特征,采用遷移學(xué)習(xí)將ImageNet數(shù)據(jù)集上預(yù)訓(xùn)練的模型參數(shù)遷移到細粒度菌類表型數(shù)據(jù)集上。試驗表明,在開源數(shù)據(jù)集和個人數(shù)據(jù)集上,識別精度分別達到87.15%和93.94%。開發(fā)了基于Flask框架的在線菌類表型識別系統(tǒng),實現(xiàn)了細粒度菌菇表型的在線識別與分析。

    Abstract:

    As one of the important fungi, mushrooms have a wide variety. There are about 100000 species of fungi that have been found so far, and the phenotypes of most fungi have little difference. The identification and classification for the variety of fungi is a challenging task, which needs professional fungus expert knowledge to complete. As an edible mushroom, the study of its classification is of great importance. In order to be able to perform fine-grained phenotype recognition of mushrooms, a fine-grained mushroom recognition method was proposed based on transfer learning and bilinear convolutional neural network of Inception-ResNet-v2. For extracting the fine-grained features of mushroom image data, the Inception-ResNet-v2 network combined with bilinear convergence operation was employed. In addition, for improving the training performance, the pre-trained model parameters based on the ImageNet dataset were transferred for the fine-grained mushroom phenotype dataset using transfer learning skills. In order to evaluate the performance of the approach, extensive experiments were conducted, and the experimental results showed that the identification accuracy was 87.15% and 93.94% on the open source data set and the private data, respectively. Finally, a Flask-based online mushroom phenotype identification system was developed to facilitate the online identification and analysis of fine-grained mushroom phenotypes as well.

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袁培森,申成吉,徐煥良.基于遷移學(xué)習(xí)和雙線性CNN的細粒度菌菇表型識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(7):151-158. YUAN Peisen, SHEN Chengji, XU Huanliang. Fine-grained Mushroom Phenotype Recognition Based on Transfer Learning and Bilinear CNN[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):151-158.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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