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基于改進AdaBoost算法的秸稈識別與覆蓋率檢測技術(shù)
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吉林省教育廳科學(xué)計劃項目(JJKH20200778KJ)和吉林省科技廳科學(xué)計劃項目(20180201090GX)


Straw Recognition and Coverage Rate Detection Technology Based on Improved AdaBoost Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對目前秸稈覆蓋率自動識別準確率低的問題,提出了一種秸稈圖像畸變校正與Otsu算法閾值分割相結(jié)合的圖像處理算法,并采用該方法計算田間秸稈覆蓋率。首先,通過單目攝像頭采集免耕播種機的作業(yè)環(huán)境信息,采用改進的AdaBoost算法對目前工作環(huán)境是否為免耕地進行自動判斷;其次,對現(xiàn)場采集的秸稈覆蓋圖像進行預(yù)處理,通過彩色空間距離化、圖像增強等方式提高圖像中秸稈的可識別特征;然后,建立逆向映射模型并結(jié)合最鄰近插值的方法解決圖像畸變問題;最后,裁剪出用于秸稈識別的圖像部分,通過Otsu算法進行閾值分割、計算秸稈覆蓋率。通過實驗對AdaBoost算法分類與秸稈覆蓋率的檢測效果進行驗證,結(jié)果表明,運用AdaBoost算法能有效識別免耕播種機的工作環(huán)境,采用本文圖像處理算法計算田間秸稈覆蓋率,與實際測量誤差在5%以內(nèi)。

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    At present, the accuracy of automatic identification of straw coverage rate is low, an image processing algorithm was proposed, which based on the combination of straw image distortion correction and Otsu algorithm for threshold segmentation. It was used to calculate the straw coverage rate in the field. Firstly, the working environment information of the no-tillage planter was collected by monocular camera, and an improved AdaBoost algorithm was used to automatically judge whether the current working environment of no-tillage planter was no-tillage land. Under the premise of no-tillage land, an improved AdaBoost algorithm was proposed to determine the working environment of no-tillage planter. Secondly, the straw image collected in the field was preprocessed, and the recognizable features of straw in the image were improved by color space distance and image enhancement. The inverse mapping model was combined with nearest neighbor interpolation to solve the problem of image distortion. Finally, the image part for straw recognition was cut out. The Otsu algorithm was used for threshold segmentation to calculate the straw coverage rate. The accuracy of AdaBoost algorithm classification and straw coverage rate was verified by experiments. The experimental results showed that the working environment of no-tillage planter was effectively indentified by AdaBoost algorithm,and the error of straw coverage rate between the image processing algorithm calculated and the actual measurement value was less than 5%, which verified the effectiveness of the algorithm.

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楊光,張洪熙,方濤,張彩麗.基于改進AdaBoost算法的秸稈識別與覆蓋率檢測技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(7):177-183. YANG Guang, ZHANG Hongxi, FANG Tao, ZHANG Caili. Straw Recognition and Coverage Rate Detection Technology Based on Improved AdaBoost Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):177-183.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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