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基于Stacking集成學習的夏玉米覆蓋度估測模型研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2020YFD1100601)、寧夏智慧農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心項目(2017DC53)、國家自然科學基金項目(41771315)和寧夏自治區(qū)重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017BY067)


Estimation of Summer Corn Fractional Vegetation Coverage Based on Stacking Ensemble Learning
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    摘要:

    以基于無人機多光譜影像提取的夏玉米植被指數(shù)作為特征變量,利用皮爾森相關系數(shù)結合隨機森林反向驗證權重的方法進行特征選擇,去除冗余特征。以隨機森林、梯度提升樹、支持向量機和嶺回歸作為初級學習器,以嶺回歸作為次級學習器,建立基于Stacking集成學習的夏玉米覆蓋度估測模型,并通過5折交叉驗證進一步提升模型泛化能力,采用隨機搜索和網(wǎng)格搜索結合的方法對模型超參數(shù)進行優(yōu)化,使用4種回歸指標進行模型精度評價,并利用次年數(shù)據(jù)驗證其魯棒性。結果表明,與單一模型以及決策樹、Xgboost、Adaboost、Bagging集成框架相比,Stacking集成學習模型具有更高的精度和更強的魯棒性,R2為0.9509,比單一模型平均提升0.0369,比其他集成模型平均提升0.0417;Stacking集成學習模型RMSE、MAE和MAPE分別為0.0432、0.0330和5.01%,各指標分別比單一模型平均降低0.0138、0.0130和2.14個百分點,分別比其他集成模型平均降低0.0185、0.0126和2.15個百分點。本研究為夏玉米覆蓋度估測提供了新的方法。

    Abstract:

    Based on the UAV multi-spectral image, the summer corn vegetation index was extracted as a feature variable, and the Pearson correlation coefficient combined with the random forest algorithm was used to reverse the verification weight method for feature selection and redundant features were removed. Random forest, gradient boosting tree, support vector machine and ridge regression were used as the primary learner, and ridge regression was used as the secondary learner to establish a summer corn coverage estimation model based on Stacking ensemble learning, and 5-fold cross-validation was used to further improve model generalization ability, a combination of random search and grid search was used to optimize model hyper parameters, four regression indicators were used for model accuracy evaluation, and the following year’s data was used to verify its robustness. The experimental results showed that compared with a single model and decision tree, Xgboost, Adaboost, and Bagging integrated framework, the Stacking integrated learning model had higher accuracy and stronger robustness. The R2 was 0.9509, which was an average improvement of 0.0369 than that of the single model. Compared with other integrated models, the average increase was 0.0417;RMSE, MAE and MAPE were 0.0432, 0.0330 and 5.01%, respectively, which were 0.0138, 0.0130 and 2.14 percentage points lower than that of the single model, and 0.0185, 0.0126 and 2.15 percentage points lower than that of the other integrated models. The research result provided a method and effective support for the estimation of summer corn coverage.

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張宏鳴,陳麗君,劉雯,韓文霆,張姝茵,張凡.基于Stacking集成學習的夏玉米覆蓋度估測模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(7):195-202. ZHANG Hongming, CHEN Lijun, LIU Wen, HAN Wenting, ZHANG Shuyin, ZHANG Fan. Estimation of Summer Corn Fractional Vegetation Coverage Based on Stacking Ensemble Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):195-202.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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