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移動并聯(lián)式六自由度轉(zhuǎn)運調(diào)姿方法研究
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Six Degrees of Freedom Transfer and Attitude Adjustment Method of Mobile Parallel
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    摘要:

    針對大型航天相機長距離轉(zhuǎn)運和快速精確自動調(diào)姿需求,提出一種基于全向移動平臺和3-RPS并聯(lián)調(diào)姿機構(gòu)的移動并聯(lián)式六自由度調(diào)姿方法。首先,測得相機當前姿態(tài)和目標姿態(tài),推導(dǎo)二者位姿矩陣;通過運動學模型反解全向移動平臺和并聯(lián)調(diào)姿機構(gòu)的各軸運動參數(shù),將多軸耦合的空間六自由度完全解耦;建立全向移動平臺和并聯(lián)機構(gòu)的運動學模型,實現(xiàn)上述運動參數(shù)的驅(qū)動;最后,進行了調(diào)姿算法試驗,結(jié)果表明,調(diào)姿設(shè)備能夠快速精準實現(xiàn)大型相機任意姿態(tài)向目標姿態(tài)的自動化柔性姿態(tài)調(diào)整,全向移動平臺移動精度優(yōu)于0.3mm,旋轉(zhuǎn)精度優(yōu)于0.05°,并聯(lián)機構(gòu)桿長精度優(yōu)于0.5mm,驗證了自動調(diào)姿的準確性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to improve the automatic attitude adjustment efficiency and accuracy and long-distance transfer of astronautic camera, a mobile six degrees of freedom attitude adjustment method, based on omni-directional mobile platform and 3-RPS parallel pose adjustment mechanism, was proposed. Firstly, the mathematical model and measurement coordinate system of attitude adjustment were established according to the actual application scenarios. Secondly, the current attitude of the camera and the target attitude were measured, and the attitude matrix of the current attitude relative to the target was derived according to the relationship between the measured actual attitude and the pose of each coordinate system. Thirdly, the motion parameters of each axis of the above mechanisms were inversely solved by the kinematic model. Then the motion model of the omni-directional platform and the parallel mechanism was established to realize the driving of the above motion parameters. Finally, the test verification showed that the attitude adjusting equipment was fast and accurate enough to realize the automatic flexible attitude adjustment of the large-scale camera. The moving accuracy of the omnidirectional mobile platform was within 0.3mm, and the rotating accuracy was within 0.05°, and the rod length accuracy of the parallel mechanism was within 0.5mm.

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于榮榮,李永亮,董禮港,呂寵,王國欣.移動并聯(lián)式六自由度轉(zhuǎn)運調(diào)姿方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(7):421-426. YU Rongrong, LI Yongliang, DONG Ligang, Lü Chong, WANG Guoxin. Six Degrees of Freedom Transfer and Attitude Adjustment Method of Mobile Parallel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):421-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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