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酶輔助乳化制備姜黃素脂肪乳研究
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東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)“青年才俊”項(xiàng)目(19QC29)、黑龍江省博士后面上項(xiàng)目(LBH-Z20089)、山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(重大科技創(chuàng)新工程)項(xiàng)目(2019JZZY010722)和黑龍江省“百千萬”工程科技重大專項(xiàng)(2019ZX08B01)


Preparation of Curcumin Fat-emulsion by Enzyme-assisted Emulsification
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    選用堿性蛋白酶輔助乳化,利用酶解膨化大豆粉產(chǎn)生的蛋白和磷脂作為乳化劑制備了天然姜黃素脂肪乳。通過流體動(dòng)力學(xué)半徑及其分布的測量、激光共聚焦顯微鏡觀察和熒光光譜分析等來表征脂肪乳粒徑、電位、微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及脂肪乳內(nèi)蛋白的熒光強(qiáng)度變化,以氧化穩(wěn)定性、包埋率和生物利用率來評價(jià)脂肪乳的穩(wěn)定性能和對姜黃素的負(fù)載效果。結(jié)果表明,隨著姜黃素添加量的增加,脂肪乳平均粒徑先增加、后趨于穩(wěn)定,在添加量為0.6%時(shí),平均粒徑為1127.42nm,電位絕對值最大,為38.67mV。激光共聚焦顯微鏡觀察結(jié)果表明,乳液中油滴和蛋白分布比較均勻,形成了包裹較好的液滴。在0.6%添加量下的脂肪乳儲(chǔ)存14d時(shí)的氧化穩(wěn)定性最好,POV值最小,僅為3.15mmol/kg,儲(chǔ)存21d時(shí)TBARS值為0.56mmol/kg;姜黃素包埋率高達(dá)72.58%,經(jīng)體外消化后生物利用率為55.22%。熒光光譜分析表明,過量的姜黃素會(huì)使脂肪乳中蛋白質(zhì)的熒光強(qiáng)度顯著降低。因此,在姜黃素添加量為0.6%時(shí),通過酶輔助法可制備穩(wěn)定性較高、運(yùn)載效果較好的脂肪乳。

    Abstract:

    Fat-emulsions were prepared with alkaline protease assistance of soybean extrudate powders. Protein and phospholipid produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of the soybean extrudate powders were used as emulsifier to prepare natural curcumin fat-emulsion. The particle size, Zeta potential and microstructure of protein in fat-emulsion were characterized by measuring hydrodynamic radius and its distribution, confocal laser scanning microscope and fluorescence spectrum were used for the fluorescence intensity assays. The stability of fat emulsion loaded curcumin and the loading effect of curcumin were evaluated by oxidation stability, encapsulation efficiency and bioavailability. The results revealed that with the increase of addition of curcumin, the average particle size of fat-emulsions was increased first and then got stability. When the curcumin was added at 0.6%, the max absolute value of Zeta potential was 38.67mV and the particle size of fat-emulsion was only 1127. 42nm. The subsequent increase in average particle size were not significant. The laser confocal scanning microscope observed that the oil droplets and protein in the emulsion were more evenly distributed, forming well-wrapped droplet. The POV value was only 3.15mmol/kg, and the TBARS value was 0.56mmol/kg, exhibited excellent stability after 21 days storage. The encapsulation efficiency of the fat-emulsion and the bioavailability after the intestinal conditions of curcumin was respectively as high as 72.58% and 55.22% at 0.6%. Fluorescence spectroscopy showed that the fluorescence intensity of protein in fat-emulsions was reduced because of excess curcumin. Therefore, when the amount of curcumin was 0.6%, the novel fat-emulsions with high stability and great transport effect can be prepared by the enzymatic assisted method. These findings may be helpful for designing delivery emulsions to improve the bioavailability of lipophilic substances.

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江連洲,孫銘悅,佟曉紅,成曉祎,崔文玉,王歡.酶輔助乳化制備姜黃素脂肪乳研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(8):346-354. JIANG Lianzhou, SUN Mingyue, TONG Xiaohong, CHENG Xiaoyi, CUI Wenyu, WANG Huan. Preparation of Curcumin Fat-emulsion by Enzyme-assisted Emulsification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(8):346-354.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-10
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