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日光溫室基質(zhì)培生菜鮮質(zhì)量無(wú)損估算方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51675317)和山東省重大科技創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目(2019JZZY010715)


Non-destructive Estimation Method of Fresh Weight of Substrate Cultured Lettuce in Solar Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    設(shè)施栽培中作物鮮質(zhì)量動(dòng)態(tài)變化作為生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的指示性特征,是蔬菜長(zhǎng)勢(shì)無(wú)損監(jiān)測(cè)的重要指標(biāo)之一。水培蔬菜通過(guò)離水直接稱量實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)勢(shì)無(wú)損監(jiān)測(cè),但是土培或基質(zhì)培無(wú)法通過(guò)直接鮮質(zhì)量稱量實(shí)現(xiàn)生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程的無(wú)損測(cè)量。本文提出了基于表型特征參數(shù)和生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程環(huán)境參數(shù)融合的鮮質(zhì)量估算方法,用于日光溫室環(huán)境下基質(zhì)培生菜個(gè)體和群體的鮮質(zhì)量無(wú)損估算。首先,監(jiān)測(cè)生菜全生命周期的環(huán)境參數(shù),采集第1批次生菜生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的多樣本圖像和部分樣本鮮質(zhì)量,提取樣本圖像中不同生長(zhǎng)期生菜的形狀、顏色、紋理等特征,計(jì)算環(huán)境信息中的累積輻熱積等參數(shù)。然后,利用高斯過(guò)程回歸方法建立表型參數(shù)和環(huán)境參數(shù)與生菜鮮質(zhì)量的關(guān)系模型。最后,采集第2批次生菜群體的樣本數(shù)據(jù),基于上述模型預(yù)測(cè)生菜3個(gè)生長(zhǎng)階段的個(gè)體和群體鮮質(zhì)量,以驗(yàn)證鮮質(zhì)量估算模型的泛化能力和可靠性。結(jié)果表明,與支持向量機(jī)、線性回歸、嶺回歸和神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)相比,高斯過(guò)程模型的決定系數(shù)R2為0.9493,相對(duì)誤差的均值和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差分別為11.50%和11.21%。模型泛化能力試驗(yàn)中,生菜群體鮮質(zhì)量比個(gè)體鮮質(zhì)量的預(yù)測(cè)相對(duì)誤差的平均值小(3個(gè)生長(zhǎng)階段分別相差4.44、5.71、5.89個(gè)百分點(diǎn)),且隨著群體數(shù)量增加,群體鮮質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)的相對(duì)誤差的均值和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差逐漸減小。本鮮質(zhì)量估算方法預(yù)測(cè)的群體鮮質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)可為基質(zhì)培綠葉菜類(lèi)作物的栽培管理決策提供數(shù)據(jù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    As an indicative feature of crop growth and development, the dynamic change of fresh weight of crops in facility cultivation is one of the important indicators for non-destructive monitoring of vegetable growth. Hydroponic vegetables can be directly weighed out of water to achieve non-destructive monitoring of growth, but it is difficult to achieve fresh weight by non-destructive measurement in soil or matrix. To solve this problem, the fresh weight estimation method based on the combination of phenotypic parameters and environmental parameters was proposed to estimate the fresh weight of individuals and groups of lettuce in solar greenhouse. Firstly, the environmental parameters of the whole life cycle of lettuce were monitored. The multi sample images and the fresh weight of some samples were collected during the growth of the first batch of lettuce. The shape, color, texture and other characteristics of lettuce in different growth periods were extracted from the sample images, and the accumulated heat product in the environmental information was calculated. Then, the relationship model between the parameters of phenotype and environment and fresh weight of lettuce was established by Gaussian process regression. Finally, the sample data of the second batch of groups of lettuce were collected to predict the fresh weight of individuals and groups of lettuce at three growth stages based on the above model, so as to verify the generalization ability and reliability of the fresh weight estimation model. The results showed that compared with support vector machine, linear regression, ridge regression and neural network, the determination coefficient of Gaussian process model was 0.9493, and the mean of relative error was 11.50%, while the standard deviation of relative error was 11.21%. In the model generalization ability test, the average value of relative error of prediction of fresh weight of groups of lettuce was smaller than that of individuals of lettuce,and the difference of them were 4.44, 5.71 and 5.89 percentage points at the three growth states. The average value and standard deviation of predicted fresh weight of groups of lettuce was gradually decreased with the increase of groups. The fresh weight data of groups predicted by this method can provide data support for the cultivation and management decision of substrate cultivated green leafy vegetables.

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劉林,苑進(jìn),張巖,劉雪美.日光溫室基質(zhì)培生菜鮮質(zhì)量無(wú)損估算方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(9):230-240. LIU Lin, YUAN Jin, ZHANG Yan, LIU Xuemei. Non-destructive Estimation Method of Fresh Weight of Substrate Cultured Lettuce in Solar Greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):230-240.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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