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三氟乙酸催化玉米秸稈纖維素制備三醋酸纖維素研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31671572)和省部共建生物多糖纖維成形與生態(tài)紡織國家重點實驗室(青島大學(xué))開放項目(KF2020202)


Preparation of Cellulose Triacetate from Corn Stover Cellulose by Trifluoroacetic Acid
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    摘要:

    以玉米秸稈纖維素為原料,以三氟乙酸(Trifluoroacetic acid, TFA)為催化劑,提出采用一鍋法高效制備三醋酸纖維素(Cellulose triacetate, CTA)的新工藝,并進行了合成試驗。以CTA的取代度和產(chǎn)率為指標(biāo),分析了TFA添加量、反應(yīng)溫度、反應(yīng)時間以及乙酸酐添加量對CTA取代度及產(chǎn)率的影響,并優(yōu)化了合成工藝,結(jié)果表明,CTA的最佳制備條件為:TFA添加量15mL/g、反應(yīng)溫度25℃、反應(yīng)時間30min、乙酸酐添加量5mL/g,得到的CTA的取代度為2.95,產(chǎn)率為96.2%。通過傅里葉變換紅外光譜分析、X射線衍射分析以及氫核磁共振分析對產(chǎn)物理化特性進行了表征,結(jié)果表明,纖維素發(fā)生了乙酰化反應(yīng),并合成了CTA;熱重分析結(jié)果表明,該工藝制備的CTA具有較高的熱穩(wěn)定性。

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    Cellulose acetate is a material widely used in industrial fields. Cellulose triacetate (CTA) was synthesized by a one-pot method using corn stover cellulose as raw material and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as catalyst. The effects of TFA content, reacting temperature, reacting time and acetic anhydride content on the degree of substitution and yield of CTA were studied. At the same time, the synthesis process of cellulose triacetate was optimized. The results showed that the optimal optimization conditions for CTA were as follows: the content of TFA was 15mL/g, the reacting temperature was 25℃, the reaction time was 30min, and the content of acetic anhydride was 5mL/g. Under these conditions, the degree of substitution and yield of CTA were 2.95 and 96.2%, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance analysis were used to characterize the physical and chemical properties of the product. The results showed that acetylation of cellulose occurred and CTA was synthesized. The thermogravimetric analysis results showed that the CTA prepared by this process had better thermal stability and the purity of the product was higher. A process for the efficient preparation of corn stover cellulose CTA with one-pot method was constructed, which provided a way for the high-value utilization of corn stover. At the same time, the method can recover the catalyst TFA without adding additional solvents, reducing costs while reducing resource consumption. It can provide certain theoretical basis and technical support for the efficient utilization of corn stalks and the industrial production of cellulose acetate in the future.

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肖衛(wèi)華,劉潤澤,趙廣路,郭東毅,楊云帆,周成鳳.三氟乙酸催化玉米秸稈纖維素制備三醋酸纖維素研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(9):331-337. XIAO Weihua, LIU Runze, ZHAO Guanglu, GUO Dongyi, YANG Yunfan, ZHOU Chengfeng. Preparation of Cellulose Triacetate from Corn Stover Cellulose by Trifluoroacetic Acid[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):331-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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