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基于MCU和CFD的雞舍氨氣檢測(cè)裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0700904)、江蘇省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機(jī)裝備與技術(shù)示范推廣項(xiàng)目(NJ2020-01)和江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項(xiàng)目(CX(19)2025)


Design and Test of Ammonia Detection Device in Broiler Chamber Based on MCU and CFD
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    摘要:

    為了準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量肉雞養(yǎng)殖過程中雞舍內(nèi)的氨氣濃度,實(shí)現(xiàn)舍內(nèi)氨氣環(huán)境的精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控,設(shè)計(jì)了一種由氣體檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)、氣體循環(huán)系統(tǒng)和輔助裝置構(gòu)成的主動(dòng)式氨氣檢測(cè)裝置。裝置通過控制風(fēng)扇實(shí)現(xiàn)狀態(tài)切換,使用電化學(xué)氨氣模組檢測(cè)氣體,通過微控制器(Micro control unit,MCU)實(shí)現(xiàn)濃度數(shù)據(jù)分析、處理,并運(yùn)用計(jì)算流體力學(xué)(Computational fluid dynamics, CFD)技術(shù)模擬裝置在不同狀態(tài)下的速度云圖和速度矢量圖,由此得到空氣齡,確定單次進(jìn)氣時(shí)間。裝置在氨氣檢測(cè)狀態(tài)時(shí)氣流呈逆時(shí)針循環(huán)流動(dòng),使氨氣濃度更均勻,最大空氣齡為0.804s,裝置設(shè)定單次檢測(cè)時(shí)間為1s,每10s檢測(cè)一次,每6個(gè)值的均值作為1min的值。在養(yǎng)殖雞舍內(nèi)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明本文裝置檢測(cè)的氨氣濃度和氨氣變送器檢測(cè)值的Pearson相關(guān)系數(shù)達(dá)到0.832,與檢測(cè)結(jié)果趨勢(shì)相符,平均相差為3.46%,方差也較小,總體比氨氣變送器檢測(cè)值波動(dòng)小,檢測(cè)更穩(wěn)定。該檢測(cè)裝置具有速度快、精度高和穩(wěn)定性強(qiáng)等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately measure the ammonia concentration in the broiler chamber during broiler breeding and precisely regulate the ammonia environment in the chamber, an active ammonia detection device, which was composed of a gas detection system, gas circulation system and auxiliary device, was designed. The device realized state switching by controlling the fan. The electrochemical ammonia module was used to detect the ambient gas. After the concentration data were analyzed and displayed by STM32 micro control unit (MCU), computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology was used to simulate the velocity nephogram and velocity vector diagram of the device in different states. The time of each intake was determined by air age. In ammonia detecting, the air flow presented a counterclockwise circulation flow, which can make the ammonia concentration more uniform and the measurement results more accurate. The airflow velocity in the device was mostly about 2m/s and the maximum air age was 0.804s, so the single detection time was set to 1s. The device detected 6 times per minute and then took the mean value as the minute value. Through the field test in the broiler chamber, the results showed that the Pearson correlation coefficient between the ammonia concentration values detected by the active ammonia detection device designed and the ammonia transmitter was 0.832, which showed that the detected results were basically consistent, with an average difference of 3.46%. Generally, the fluctuation was smaller than that of the ammonia transmitter, and the measured value was more stable. The detection device had the advantages of fast speed, high stability, and low power consumption. It can be used as an ammonia detection device in the broiler chamber, and also can provide a theoretical basis and reference for the development and improvement of ammonia detection devices in the broiler chamber and other poultry houses.

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鄒修國(guó),祝忠鉦,SU Steven,宋圓圓,徐澤穎,劉文超.基于MCU和CFD的雞舍氨氣檢測(cè)裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(9):338-345. ZOU Xiuguo, ZHU Zhongzheng, SU Steven, SONG Yuanyuan, XU Zeying, LIU Wenchao. Design and Test of Ammonia Detection Device in Broiler Chamber Based on MCU and CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):338-345.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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