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基于改進CenterNet的小麥條銹病菌夏孢子自動檢測方法
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國家自然科學基金項目(62072002)、安徽省科技重大專項(202003a06020016)、安徽省自然科學基金項目(2108085MC95)和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)大數(shù)據(jù)分析與應(yīng)用技術(shù)國家地方聯(lián)合工程研究中心開放項目(AE2018009)


Automatic Detection Method for Urediniospores of Wheat Stripe Rust Based on Improved CenterNet Model
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    摘要:

    針對孢子捕捉設(shè)備采集的顯微圖像中真菌夏孢子自動檢測存在嚴重的誤檢和漏檢問題,提出一種基于改進CenterNet的小麥條銹病菌夏孢子自動檢測方法。首先,針對夏孢子顯微圖像孢子目標微小、種類少等特點,通過減半Basic Block層數(shù),優(yōu)化CenterNet網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的特征提取網(wǎng)絡(luò),提高了檢測和訓練速度,降低了誤檢率;其次,根據(jù)孢子形態(tài)為近橢圓或圓形的特點,將原始用于CenterNet訓練的目標長寬,改進為目標的橢圓框長短軸長度和角度,提高了孢子分割重合率;最后,提出使用橢圓的長短軸映射矩形來計算橢圓框熱圖的高斯核半徑,以減少孢子的漏檢率。實驗結(jié)果表明,改進的CenterNet夏孢子檢測方法對小麥條銹病菌夏孢子檢測的識別精確率達到了98.77%,重疊度為83.63%,檢測速度為41f/s,達到了實時檢測的應(yīng)用需求,比原始的CenterNet模型重疊度提高了7.53個百分點,檢測速度快11f/s,模型占用內(nèi)存降低了68.5%。本文方法能夠精準檢測并分割出顯微圖像中的夏孢子,可為農(nóng)田空氣中小麥條銹病菌夏孢子的自動檢測及條銹病的早期預(yù)防控制提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    An automatic detection method for urediniospores of wheat stripe rust based on improved CenterNet model was proposed to solve the serious problems of false detection and missing detection in microscopic images collected by spore capture equipment. Firstly, the feature extraction network in CenterNet was optimized by halving the number of Basic Block layers to improve detection and training speed in view of the characteristics of small spore targets and few species in fungal spore microscopic images. Secondly, according to the characteristic that the spore shape was nearly elliptic or round, the width and height of the target originally used for training was improved into the long and short axis and angle of the target ellipse frame for the training part of CenterNet, which improved the spore segmentation coincidence rate. Finally, the long and short axis mapping rectangle was used to calculate the Gaussian core radius of the elliptical frame heat map to reduce the missed detection rate of spores. The experimental results showed that the identification accuracy of the improved CenterNet detection method for urediniospores of wheat stripe rust was 98.77%, the overlap degree was 83.63%, and the detection speed was 41f/s, which met the application requirements of real-time detection. Compared with the original CenterNet model, the overlap degree was increased by 7.53 percentage points, the detection speed was 11f/s faster, and the model size was reduced by 68.5%. In conclusion, the experimental results indicated that the proposed method can accurately detect and segment fungal spores in the microscopic image, providing technical support for the automatic detection of airborne urediniospores of wheat stripe rust in wheat fields and the early control of wheat stripe rust.

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雷雨,周晉兵,何東健,陳鵬,曾偉輝,梁棟.基于改進CenterNet的小麥條銹病菌夏孢子自動檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(12):233-241. LEI Yu, ZHOU Jinbing, HE Dongjian, CHEN Peng, ZENG Weihui, LIANG Dong. Automatic Detection Method for Urediniospores of Wheat Stripe Rust Based on Improved CenterNet Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(12):233-241.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-10-13
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